- Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
- Sakurajima rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Sakurajima
Sakurajima Roob hluav taws yog lub zog ua haujlwm nyob rau Nyij Pooj Island ntawm Kyushu (Osumi Peninsula, Kagoshima Prefecture).
Txog rau xyoo 1914 Sakurajima (txhais los ntawm Nyij Pooj li "Sakura Island") yog ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej, tab sis kev tawg ua rau nws txuas nrog Osumi Peninsula (qhov no "ua tiav" los ntawm cov dej ntws ntws). Tom qab ntawd yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws tau tswj kom tawm ntawm cov kob, tshwj tsis yog 35 tus neeg, ua tsaug rau cov lus ceeb toom hauv daim ntawv tshee tshee uas tau tshwm sim hnub ua ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Sakurajima (nws qhov siab yog 1117 m, thiab nws thaj tsam yog 77 sq. Km) muaj peb lub ncov: Minamidake (ncov nyob rau sab qab teb) - 1040 m; Nakadake (nruab nrab ncov) - 1060 m; Kitadake (ncov qaum teb) - 1117 m.
Qee qhov ntawm Sakurajima tau ntim rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo tshauv tshauv thiab cov pob zeb tawg, thaum lwm qhov chaw khav av av nrog unshiu tangerines (tsuas yog 3 cm txoj kab uas hla) thiab daikon hnyav txog 35 kg.
Cov pa luam yeeb ib txwm dai hla Sakurajima (nws tau ua tas li txij li xyoo 1955; suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev cov roob hluav taws uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm 10 xyoo los ntawm International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth). Thawj qhov tawg yog hnub tim 963. Kitadake lub qhov taub tsis ua haujlwm txog 4900 xyoo dhau los. Tom qab ntawd "cov cim ntawm lub neej" pom feem ntau Minamidake, txawm hais tias txij li xyoo 2006 Nakadake kuj pib tshaj tawm nws tus kheej.
Raws li qhov kev tawm tsam zaum kawg, lawv tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 2009, 2013 (thaum Lub Ib Hlis, kws yees duab Martin Ritz tswj kom ntes tau xob laim hauv daim duab, uas tau tsim sab hauv cov nplaim taws ntawm lub roob; thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli, lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub roob hluav taws tso tawm plume ntawm tshauv mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5000 m - feem ntau ntawm nws tau poob rau Kagoshima) thiab Lub Ob Hlis 2016.
Txhawm rau txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai ntawm kev tuaj yeem tawg, webcams tau teeb tsa nyob ze ntawm Sakurajima lub qhov taub (ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas nws cov haujlwm), thiab cov chaw nyob tau tsim nyob hauv lub nroog Kagoshima uas koj tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb caw cov neeg nyob hauv nroog mus rau kev cob qhia - lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau lawv tias yuav coj tus cwj pwm li cas rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav (kev tawm dag zog tau ua los txhawm rau sib sau cov khoom siv).
Sakurajima rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Sakurajima txhua xyoo nyiam txog 40 lab tus neeg ncig tebchaws, tab sis lawv tsis raug tso cai nce mus rau saum roob hluav taws. Tab sis lawv tau tso cai sawv ntsug ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb saib lub platform thiab taug kev raws txoj kev uas khiav raws ntu ntu luv ntawm cov lava ntws.
Kev ncig mus rau lub roob hluav taws feem ntau siv sijhawm ib nrab hnub, lossis txawm tias tag nrho ib hnub: nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas txoj kev yuav nyob ib puag ncig Sakurajima ntawm dej hiav txwv. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum nres ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes lava (nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj), da dej onsen (cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tau ua luam dej hauv Furusato cov dej kub), ntawm cov khw muag khoom plig (qhov uas nws tau pom zoo kom yuav cov xim pleev xim nrog cov hmoov tshauv thiab lwm lub zos khoom plig) thiab ntawm ob qhov kev soj ntsuam (rau kev tshuaj xyuas, Arimura platform tau tsim, ntxiv rau Yunohira, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm roob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 373 m - qhov no yog qhov ze tshaj plaws uas ib tus tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum, dotted nrog tawg).
Txoj kev mus ncig suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thaj tsam ntawm cov qoob loo uas loj hlob ntawm cov av roob hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg tuaj ncig yuav tuaj yeem pom torii Kurokami (lub ruins ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev Shinto) - ua ntej lawv mus txog 3 m hauv qhov siab, tab sis tom qab kev tawg ntawm xyoo 1914, tsuas yog cov ntu sab saud ntawm cov rooj vag kev cai tuaj yeem pom los ntawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm tshauv thiab pumice.
Nyob ze ntawm lub roob hluav taws, nws yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub chaw uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau caw tuaj koom rau hauv kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm rau yav dhau los. Muaj, ua tsaug rau phau ntawv muaj (Lus Askiv), koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog tus qauv ntawm Sakurajima thiab txawm ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub roob hluav taws koj tus kheej.
Txij li thaum Sakurajima yog ib feem ntawm Kirishima-Yaku National Park (nws tau hais kom txav mus ncig nws hauv lub tsheb xauj tsev), nws cov qhua yuav tuaj yeem qhuas tsis yog tsuas yog lub roob hluav taws no, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm lub roob siab, ntxiv rau hav zoov thiab pas dej, suav nrog cov caldera.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas txaus siab nyob ib puag ncig yuav tsum mus ntsib Iso Teien Garden (qhov chaw zoo nkauj no muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm lub roob hluav taws; thiab ntawm no lawv kuj tseem yuav mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau lub neej ntawm Shimazu caj ces thiab tshuaj xyuas nws nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv. ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag, lub taub hau tsis txawv txav, kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab ntau ntxiv; ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib zaug ib lub tsev villa-chaw nyob ntawm cov samurai xeem Shimazu) thiab thoob dej yug ntses (muaj koj yuav tuaj yeem saib eels hluav taws xob, ntses ntses ntses ntses, manta rays thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov dej uas ntxuav ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Kyushu kob).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Sakurajima
Cov uas xav tau mus rau lub roob hluav taws tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg caij npav lossis tsheb thauj khoom. Kev ncig los ntawm Kagoshima mus rau Sakurajima (15 feeb taug kev; 150 yen kev them nyiaj yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov chaw kawg) thiab rov qab. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm tus ferry hla nws yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xauj tsheb (6,500 yen / 2 teev) lossis tsheb kauj vab (600 yen / 1 teev).
