- Keeb kwm ntawm kev tawg ntawm roob hluav taws Santorini
- Santorini rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
- Cov cim ntawm Santorini Island
Santorini roob hluav taws (qhov taub qhov siab - 1680 m; qhov siab yog 1.5 km) yog cov roob hluav taws muaj zog ntawm cov kob Greek Santorini (Thira).
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tawg ntawm roob hluav taws Santorini
Rau cov Cretans thaum ub, Thira tau ua lub nroog loj: cov roob ntawm Mount Santorini tau nyob hauv lub nroog thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob, thiab ntawm nws txhais taw yog chaw nres nkoj.
Kev tawg, uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau 1645-1600 BC, tau tua cov chaw nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Santorini, Crete thiab ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean. Yog li, vim yog tsunami (qhov siab - 18 m), Minoan kev vam meej ntawm Crete tau raug puas tsuaj (cov hmoov tshauv nthuav tawm ntau tshaj 1000 km). Ib qho ntxiv, cov txheej txheem no tau coj mus rau qhov tawg ntawm lub khob hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab dej hiav txwv tau rhais mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsim.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Tira Island "tshee" ntau dua ib zaug: qhov av qeeg loj tshaj plaws (Minoan) yog hnub tim 1628 BC, tom ntej (muaj zog tshaj) - 1380 BC, thiab zaum kawg - 1950 (tam sim no lub roob hluav taws "tsaug zog", tab sis tsis tawm mus). Qhov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias Tira nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Eurasian thiab African daim hlau, uas yog vim li cas thaj chaw no raug txiav los ntawm kev txo hluav taws kub thiab kev ua hluav taws xob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm no.
Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav: Plato, tus sau ntawm Critias thiab Timaeus cov lus sib tham, piav qhia Atlantis tias yog ib lub xeev-xeev uas ploj mus los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej. Cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm hais tias: Cov kob ntawm Tira yog Atlantis; Atlantis tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub roob hluav taws Santorini.
Santorini rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Lub qhov taub ntawm lub roob hluav taws Santorini nyob ntawm cov kob Nea Kameni (muaj cov koog me me uas muaj zog - muaj cov tshuaj sulfur tawm los ntawm lawv) - txhua tus raug coj mus rau ntawm lub nkoj me me thiab ntawm cov nkoj loj.
Yog tias koj yuav nce lub qhov taub ntawm lub roob hluav taws, koj yuav nce lub pob zeb lava txoj kev mus rau qhov siab ntawm 130 meters; yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ncig ncig lub qhov taub, los ntawm no koj yuav pom qhov pom zoo ntawm Santorini thiab Aegean Hiav Txwv. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab dej rau koj tus kheej (tsis muaj cov dej tshiab ntawm Nea Kameni) thiab khau yooj yim. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws da dej nrog koj, txij thaum taug kev mus rau lub roob hluav taws ua ke nrog kev mus ntsib kev kho cua sov hauv Palea Kameni (lwm qhov nyiam ntawm cov kob yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. rau cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm ntau yam zaub mov, nws tuaj yeem ua xim).
Lub nkoj ncig xyuas suav nrog ntau qhov nres:
- Thawj qhov chaw nres yog lub roob hluav taws (kev pab nyiaj pub dawb - 2.5 euros): phau ntawv qhia lus Askiv yuav qhia koj txog cov lus dab neeg thiab cov lus tseeb, tom qab uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav muaj sijhawm dawb los txaus siab rau qhov tsis nco qab thiab tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb.
- Qhov chaw zaum thib ob yog Palea -Kameni springs (30 feeb - 1 teev yuav raug faib rau da dej).
- Qhov chaw nres thib peb yog Thirassia: nyob rau ob teev koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj hauv zos, so ntawm lub puam, mus ntsib ib ntawm 21 lub tsev teev ntuj, ntxiv rau Greek tavern uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau kho rau cov zaub mov hauv zos.
- Qhov chaw zaum kawg yog Oia, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov khw muag khoom plig, nrog rau qhuas txog lub hnub poob nto moo. Sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw saib tsis pom Amoudi Bay. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm chaw so kuj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas - los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom kev pom ntawm Gulf of Armenia.
Thiab tom qab ib hnub tsis khoom ntawm kev mus ncig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau rov qab los rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj qub ntawm Fira (kwv yees tus nqi ncig saib yog 42 Euro).
Cov cim ntawm Santorini Island
Ntawm Santorini, lub roob hluav taws, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tuaj ntsib Archaeological Reserve (mus ntsib yuav raug nqi 5 euros; qhib txij 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj thaum Lub Rau Hli-Lub Kaum Hli; hnub tsis ua haujlwm-Hnub Monday), nyob hauv Akrotiri. Nyob hauv nws ib puag ncig, tau tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem lub nroog Minoan kev vam meej tau pom, uas yog-lub tsev 2-3-storey zoo khaws cia hauv qab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub roob hluav taws, lub ntsej muag uas tau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb slabs; cov duab tha xim uas dai rau sab hauv; Khoom siv hauv tsev; anthropomorphic marble duab puab; figurines ntawm cov tsiaj; ntau lub nkoj; tsuas yog cov khoom kub hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm ibex kub.
Ib qho ntxiv, Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi (nws yog lub chaw khaws khoom ntawm kev pom pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ntawm Ancient Fira thiab Akrotiri - cov khoom cuav lom zem, cov duab liab thiab cov duab dub, cov hlab ntsha nrog cov qauv geometric, thiab lwm yam ceramics ntawm lub sijhawm Neolithic), lub jug los ntawm Megalochori, lub vase Minoan los ntawm Akrotiri thiab lwm yam khoom ntxim nyiam; kev mus ntsib yuav raug nqi 3 euros) hauv nroog Fira.
Cov neeg taug kev kuj tseem zoo siab los so ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj hauv zos, npog nrog cov xuab zeb liab thiab dub. Ua tib zoo mloog rau Perivolos Beach, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xauj lub pas dej ua ke thiab lub hnub ci, mus dhia dej lossis caij nthwv dej, thiab tuav lub rooj tshoob.
