- Kev nyab xeeb
- Flora thiab fauna
- Lub qhov tsua Darvaz
- Cov hav suab puam thiab gorges
- Lub nroog
- Dej thiab reservoirs
- Oases thiab chaw so
- Yees duab
Karakum Desert, lossis Garagum, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Central Asia thiab npog feem ntau ntawm Turkmenistan. Ncab rau 350 txhiab square kilometers, nws ciam teb ntawm Karabil, Badkhyz, Kopetdag toj nyob rau sab qab teb, Khorezm qis nyob rau sab qaum teb, sab hnub poob nrog Balkhanam thiab cov channel ntawm Western Uzboy, sab hnub tuaj nrog Amu Darya hav. Garakum hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm cov lus Turkmen txhais tau tias cov xuab zeb dub.
Cov toj roob hauv pes nrog cov xuab zeb dunes tsim lub tswv yim tias koj tab tom taug kev ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej hiav txwv rippled. Cov xuab zeb zoo li txav mus.
Kev nyab xeeb
Karakum suab puam yog ib lub suab puam kub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kub nyob hauv qee thaj chaw nce mus txog 50 degrees, thiab cov xuab zeb saum npoo av sov mus txog 80, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws yam tsis muaj khau. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub tuaj yeem poob qis txog 25. Vim muaj huab cua qhuav heev thiab muaj cua ntau heev, huab cua puv nrog cov hmoov av saum av. Cua daj cua dub thiab tsis muaj nag lossis daus ua rau nws siv tsis tau thaj chaw ntawm Karakum Desert hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.
Flora thiab fauna
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj txog tom hav zoov thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov suab puam, tshwj tsis yog cov dune xuab zeb, tau npog nrog cov zaub ntsuab rau ntau lub lis piam. Paj yeeb, ntshav, daj thiab paj liab liab tulips, paj liab liab, paj ntoo calendula, astragalus, capers nrog paj dawb, av xuab zeb acacia tawg tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xuab zeb sedge thiab saxauls ntsuab, tsim cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj. Nroj tsuag sai sai thiab, nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj qhuav heev, pov lawv cov nplooj kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.
Tsiaj txhu hloov pauv mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem mus tsis tau dej tau ntev. Lawv nyuaj heev kom txav nrawm dua qhov deb. Ntawm cov tsiaj muaj hma, hma, gazelle, xuab zeb thiab steppe miv, gopher, jerboa thiab hma liab - korsak. Los ntawm cov noog - lark, saxaul thiab sparrows suab puam, jay, nyuj, finch, raven. Los ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles - gyurza, cobra, xuab zeb npua teb, vaub kib, saib xyuas nabqa, agama, efa.
Hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Karakum, sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Chardzhou, muaj Repetek International Biosphere Reserve, nrhiav tau hauv 1928.
Lub qhov tsua Darvaz
Xyoo 1971, tsis deb ntawm lub zos Darvaza, thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, cov kws tshawb fawb txog geology tau tshawb pom qhov kab noj hniav loj (tsis muaj qhov khoob) uas muaj cov pa roj ntau ntau, uas cov cuab yeej siv tau poob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pa phem rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj los ntawm qhov chaw, lawv tau raug hluav taws kub.
Cov pa nkev tau hlawv tas li txij li lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov nplaim hluav taws mus txog 15 meters siab tau tawg los ntawm nws qhov tob. Qhov siab ntawm lub qhov taub yog nees nkaum meters, tus ntoo khaub lig yog rau caum. "Lub qhov rooj mus rau lub ntiajteb sab hauv" - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg hauv nroog hu nws. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub zoo siab thaij duab thiab vis dis aus ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov hluav taws kub liab liab ntawm cov pa taws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum hmo ntuj. Muaj ob qhov ntxiv qhov tawg tsis deb ntawm Dervaz, tab sis lawv tsis hlawv.
Cov hav suab puam thiab gorges
- Kyrkdzhulby yog cov duab zoo nkauj hauv Karakum suab puam, nyob ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes nrog lub ci liab liab ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Archabil Gorge yog nqaim nqes hav nrog cov nkauj xwb nyob ntawm ntug dej Firyuzinka.
- Mergenishan Gorge yog cua daj cua dub rocky hav cuam kawb, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, vim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov dej ntawm Lake Tyunyuklyu mus rau Sarikamysh los ntawm lub tiaj tiaj.
Lub nroog
Mary, yog lub nroog loj thib peb hauv Turkmenistan, nyob hauv lub pas dej loj nyob nruab nrab ntawm Karakum Desert. Lub nroog muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj ntawm keeb kwm pom, ntaub pua plag Turkmen, nyiaj thiab khaub ncaws hnav lub tebchaws.
Ntau qhov kev hais daws tau tsim kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw tsim vaj tsev "Bayramali": pawg qub txeeg qub teg Gonur-Nyob, lub teb chaws keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai chaw ua si Merk (Sultan-Kala xyoo pua 9th, Gyaur-Kala thib 3 xyoo BC-9th xyoo AD, Erkkala 1st xyoo pua BC, Mausoleum ntawm Sultan Sanjar, xyoo pua 12th, Khara tsev fuabtais - Keshk, xyoo pua 13th).
Hauv Turkmenbashi, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Shir-Kabib ntawm xyoo pua 10, Parau-Bibi mosque, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev mus ncig ntawm cov poj niam Muslim, Tasharvat caravanserai thiab lub ruins ntawm kev hais daws thaum ub ntawm Misrian nrog ob seem nees nkaum-meter minarets, yog kev txaus siab
Hauv Turkmenabat-lub nroog Amul-Charjuy, lub tsev cia puav pheej Atamurat nrog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Almutasir thiab Astana-baba, lub caravanserai Bai-Khatyn thaum ub, uas cov duab puab nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau muaj sia nyob. Repetek Reserve Park, ntu ntawm Karakum Desert, yog thaj av uas muaj kuab tshaj plaws nyob hauv Central Asia.
Dej thiab reservoirs
Cov kwj dej Karakum yog los ntawm Amu Darya tus dej thiab ua raws cov xuab zeb nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Karakum suab puam, hla Murghab oasis thiab Murghab thiab Tejen cuam tshuam mus rau hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Kopetdag. Nws yog siv rau kev xa khoom. Lub hav ntawm tus dej loj Amu Darya ciam teb ntawm Karakum Desert, thiab cov dej ntawm Tejen thiab Mugrab dej tau ploj hauv cov suab puam ntawm cov suab puam. Sarakamysh (kom qhuav) thiab Turkmen (Altyn-Asyr) tau tsim los daws qhov teeb meem nrog dej hauv cov suab puam.
Oases thiab chaw so
Amudarya, Tezhensky thiab Mervsky yog oases loj tshaj plaws ntawm Karakum Desert. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov chaw ua haujlwm huab cua ntawm Firyuza thiab Bayram, cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj Archman thiab Mollakara.
