Keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo

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Keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo
Keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo

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duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo
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Ua tsaug rau muaj ntau lub tuam txhab textile loj tshaj plaws, tam sim no lub nroog no tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws raws li chintz peev ntawm Russia. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 nrog kev koom ua ke ntawm ob qhov kev sib haum xeeb - lub zos ntawm Ivanovo thiab Voznesensky Posad.

Lub sijhawm puag thaum ub

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Thawj tus neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb lub sijhawm, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no pom cov khoom cuav uas cuam tshuam txog kev coj noj coj ua Fatyanovo.

Kev khawb cov qhov ntxa uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov uas yos rov los rau tiam 11th - 12th centuries. cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg Finno-Ugric thaum ub Merya.

Los ntawm lub zos mus rau lub nroog

Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Ivanovo tau nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Uvod River, tsis deb ntawm txoj kev txuas Rostov Veliky thiab Gorodets. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tias xyoo 1328 hauv cov chaw no muaj lub zos Ivan, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua ib lub zos.

Txawm tias niaj hnub no, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm txog hnub tsim ntawm Ivanovo. Qee tus hais tias 1561, thaum Ivan Qhov Txaus Ntshai, tom qab nws ua tshoob rau Maria Cherkasskaya, hloov qhov kev hais daws no mus rau haiv neeg Circassians, cov thawj ntawm Cherkassk. Raws li ib qho version, lub nroog tau tshwm los ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau Ivan qhov txaus ntshai rau qhov khoom plig zoo.

Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem, kev daws teeb meem tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg Polish-Lithuanian cov neeg ntxeev siab. Nyob rau hauv 1608-1609. Hauv lub zos muaj cov tub rog Polish, nyob qhov twg tsis yog Tub Rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob nrog Cossacks. Xyoo 1631 Ivanovo tau pauv mus rau hauv tus tswv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev zaum kawg ntawm tsev neeg Shuisky, twb yog lub sijhawm ntawd txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog yog tsim cov ntaub pua tsev ntaub thiab lawv cov xim.

Rau kev txhim kho txuj ci

Ib nplooj ntawv tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - 17th, nws tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kev lag luam hauv zos. Qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev txhim kho ntawm flax kev loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev weaving, dyeing fabrics thiab printing canvases. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv kev sib hais haum nrog Astrakhan, thiab los ntawm lub nroog chaw nres nkoj no nrog cov tebchaws ntawm Asia, Is Nrias teb, Caucasus, Persia, tau ua haujlwm ntau dua.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Ivanovo raws li chaw tsim khoom lag luam thiab chaw lag luam tau loj hlob txhua xyoo. Qhov no tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho lub nroog nws tus kheej, nthuav dav ciam teb, ua kom cov tsev nyob ruaj khov, tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov twg siv European thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev ua ntaub linen thiab paj rwb.

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