Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk

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Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk
Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk

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duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk
duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk

Russia yuav loj hlob nrog Siberian kev muaj nyiaj … Qhov no yog kwv yees li cas tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias zoo Mikhailo Lomonosov tau hais ib zaug. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk, yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci nto moo tshaj plaws thiab kev kawm hauv Western Siberia.

Los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau qhov zoo

Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1604, raws li ib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kws khaws ntaub ntawv. Nrog lub teeb pom kev ntawm Boris Godunov, uas tau xaj kom tso lub nroog ntawm ntug dej Tom, Gavrila Pisemsky los ntawm Surgut thiab Vasily Tyrkov los ntawm Tobolsk tau tawm haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm. Nws txhua yam pib nrog kev tsim kho Tomsk lub tsev kaw neeg, thiab kev tiv thaiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub fortress thiab kev sib hais haum tseem nyob txog thaum xyoo pua 18th.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog txoj kev txhim kho tso cai rau peb hais txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

  • txog 1629 - lub nroog nroog;
  • txog 1708 - lub chaw tswj hwm, tab sis tseem yog lub nroog nroog;
  • txog 1726 - koom nrog ntau yam kev tsim (xeev Siberian, Tobolsk xeev, xeev Yenisei).

Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm luv luv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias xyoo 1822 Tomsk thaum kawg tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Tomsk xeev, qhov no tam sim ntawd nce nws cov xwm txheej, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ob lub nroog nws tus kheej, nws cov kev tsim vaj tsev, thiab rov tsim kho kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, nws yog ib lub nroog uas muaj kev lag luam tshaj plaws thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian cheeb tsam.

Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog tab tom loj hlob sai, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau kev nplua nuj hauv cov pob zeb kub, cov nyiaj uas tau tshawb pom nyob ib puag ncig Tomsk. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv nroog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho xwm txheej: txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla Novosibirsk, Tomsk tseem nyob ntawm ib sab, thiab poob nws qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev thauj mus los.

Lub sijhawm Soviet

Lub zog ntawm Bolsheviks tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg - thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1917. Muaj tseeb, nws tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov kev yeej zaum kawg. Cov Tub Rog Dawb, ua tsaug rau Czechoslovak Corps, tau nyob Tomsk dua thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1919.

Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nroog tau dhau los ua Soviet, nws tau hla txhua theem, zoo thiab txaus ntshai, ua ke nrog lub tebchaws. Txog rau xyoo 1960, lub nroog tseem nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Novosibirsk, zoo li nws tau poob rau hauv kev lwj, tab sis txhua yam tau hloov pauv, phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev txhim kho tau tsim, uas qhov chaw tseem ceeb tau muab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm nyuaj, roj thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

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