Holland architecture

Cov txheej txheem:

Holland architecture
Holland architecture

Video: Holland architecture

Video: Holland architecture
Video: How Rotterdam became a center of architectural experimentation 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
duab: Architecture ntawm Holland
duab: Architecture ntawm Holland

Ib feem ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Netherlands yog nws cov vaj tsev, tsim los uas tau pib hauv X-XI ib puas xyoo thiab txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib ob. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev, qhov dav tshaj plaws yog Dutch Gothic style, nyob rau hauv uas qhov loj feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tsev tseem ceeb monuments ntawm Holland tau ua.

Rings ntawm omnipotence

Ib ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dutch architecture yog kwj dej ntawm Amsterdam, uas tsim cov dej tshwj xeeb thiab kev thauj mus los. Lawv tau pib tshwm rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub nceeg vaj lub peev hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, thaum Singel, ciam teb Amsterdam los ntawm sab hnub poob, tau raug khawb. Xyoo pua 17th, kev tsim kho lub network, uas suav nrog ntau pua kilometers ntawm cov dej dag thiab ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab txhiab choj, tau ua tiav. Cuaj cuaj caum lub tebchaws tshiab tau tso cai rau lub nroog kom tau txais lub npe Venice ntawm Sab Qaum Teb.

Singel, Keizersgracht, Prinsengracht thiab Herengracht Amsterdam cov kwj dej nyob hauv plaub lub voj voog, nyiam ntau lab tus neeg taug kev xav nrog lawv lub zog muaj zog. Cov kab ke tshwj xeeb ntawm Amsterdam kwj dej tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Sau ua piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem hydraulic qub thiab kos duab kos duab.

Ib, tab sis mob siab rau npau taws …

Tus lej loj ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Holland tau ua hauv Gothic style. Qhov kev hloov pauv no hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev yog qhov zoo rau Tebchaws Europe hauv XIII-XVI ib puas xyoo. Gothic tau dhau los ua Ridderzaal tsev fuabtais hauv Hague, qhov uas vaj ntxwv hais txog nws cov lus nrog kev hais lus hnyav, thiab Oudekerk lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Amsterdam, uas yog suav tias yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog.

Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb tau poob rau hauv txoj cai "flaming Gothic" - kev coj ua ntawm architecture hauv Holland, Belgium thiab sab qaum teb Ltalis, uas yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo li nplaim taws. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog chav hauv nroog hauv nroog Middelburg.

Rov yug los rau lub neej tshiab

Lub sijhawm Renaissance tau muab rau Dutch lub npe Meat Rows nyob hauv lub nroog Haarlem, kev ua haujlwm cib ua haujlwm, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab qhov kev xav zoo ntawm qhov zoo. Kev tsim kho cov kwj dej hauv Amsterdam tau coj mus rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lawv cov tsev txhab nyiaj, sawv cev rau peb txog plaub lub tsev vaj tsev, nyob ze ib leeg, nrog lub ntsej muag nqaim thiab Renaissance cov qauv tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj.

Lub ntsej muag niaj hnub no ntawm qee lub nroog hauv Netherlands kuj tseem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev. Piv txwv li, Rotterdam feem ntau hu ua lub teb chaws tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, hais txog qhov xav tau sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam thiab ntau hom kev txhim kho.

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