Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Polotsk

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Polotsk
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Polotsk

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Polotsk

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Polotsk
Video: nkauj ntseeg lub qhov tuag yuav loj ua luaj ntxawm yaj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral nyob hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qub St. Peb lub nroog Lavxias tseem ceeb - Kiev, Novgorod, Polotsk. Xyoo 1596 lub tuam tsev raug xa mus rau lub Koom Txoos thiab rov kho dua. Nws tau los ua lub tuam tsev uas muaj zog. Tom qab hluav taws kub hauv 1602, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Npisov Iosofat Kuntsevich. Twb pib los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Qaum Teb Sab Hnub Poob, lub tuam tsev tau rov tsim kho hnyav heev los ntawm Uniates uas nws saib me ntsis zoo li qub Orthodox St. Sophia Cathedral.

Cov pov thawj ntawm Josaphat Kuntsevich tau khaws cia hauv lub tuam tsev no. Tus npis sov no tau teev ntuj los ntawm Catholics thiab suav tias yog neeg dawb huv, thaum rau Orthodox nws yog tus yeeb ncuab thiab tsim txom kev ntseeg. Nws tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab los ntawm kev quab yuam yuam kom txhua lub nroog tso tseg Orthodoxy, rau qhov ntawd, vim muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv Vitebsk, nws raug tua.

Xyoo 1705, Lavxias pab tub rog coj los ntawm Tsar Peter I nkag mus rau Polotsk. Peter, raws li tus neeg xav paub ntau heev, txiav txim siab los saib cov nroog hauv nroog. Kuv pom lub tuam tsev zoo kawg nkaus, kawm paub tias nws ib zaug yog Sophia Cathedral thiab txiav txim siab mus xyuas nws. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog lub tuam tsev Basilian. Vajntxwv nug cov txiv plig uas nws lub tuam tsev khaws cia hauv lawv lub tuam tsev. Thaum kawm paub tias cov no yog cov pov thawj ntawm Jehoshaphat Kuntsevich, "raug tua los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg sab nrauv," nws tau npau taws heev thiab xav rhuav lub thaj neeb, tab sis cov thawj coj pib tawm tsam rau nws, tsis tso cai rau cov tub qhe, uas lawv raug tua nyob rau sim ntes. Tom qab lub tuam tsev tau tawg los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I. Tom qab qhov tawg, tsuas yog tus kws kho qhov zoo nyob xwb.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw yav dhau los tau tsim nyob rau hauv Catholic style ntawm "Vilna Baroque". Lub tsev zoo kawg no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nyob hauv qab daus. Nws qhia txog cov masonry qub ntawm lub tuam tsev qub uas tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab ntau lwm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm.

Txhua lub caij ntuj sov, kev tsim kho cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm cov phab ntsa qub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws qub tuaj ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab dhau ntawm nws cov ciam teb los tawm tsam hauv kev sib tw yuav luag tiag tiag. Festivals ntawm medieval thiab haiv neeg suab paj nruag, nthuav qhia thiab muag khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kos duab coj qhov chaw ntawm no.

Duab

Pom zoo: