Cov neeg Loos puag thaum ub ntseeg tiag tias cov vaj tswv muab cov txiv hmab rau neeg. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim tias nyob hauv Crimea foom koob hmoov, txawm tias cawv tau zoo heev uas lawv lub yeeb koob nrov nrov dhau deb ntawm ceg av qab teb. Los ntawm no lawv coj los ua khoom plig tsis yog tsuas yog ziab zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, tab sis kuj yog Crimean cawv - tart thiab qab zib, hnub nyoog thiab hluas, liab thiab dawb.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws wineries ntawm Crimea
Keeb kwm nrog thaj chaw
Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm viticulture thiab tsim cov cawv txiv hmab hauv Crimea tau muaj txij li xyoo pua 7 BC. Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob puag puag thaum ub qhia tsis meej txog qhov no. Hmo ntuj ntawm winemaking poob rau ntau lub sijhawm, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog lub sijhawm ntawm Genoese cuam tshuam. Nws yog nyob rau XIII-XIV ib puas xyoo uas Genoese tau ntes ib feem ntawm ceg av qab teb los ntawm Sudak mus rau Balaklava, rov kho cov kab lig kev cai qub ntawm cov tebchaws no.
Qhov thib ob ci ntsa iab hauv kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab Crimean yog xyoo 19th. Ib theem tshiab hauv kev txhim kho winemaking yog cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm Count Vorontsov, uas loj hlob cov txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws thaj av hauv Massandra thiab Alupka. Ntau tshaj 350 qhov chaw ua cawv txiv hmab ntawm ceg av qab teb nyob rau xyoo ntawd tau tsim cov khoom lag luam uas coj qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm Lavxias thiab European kev nthuav tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub Crimean sau
Txhua qhov kev nplua nuj loj ntawm cov cawv uas tau tsim hauv Crimea tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb pawg, txhua tus muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg qhuas thoob plaws ntiaj teb:
- Cov cawv cawv ntawm Crimea, tsim los ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab ntau yam. Lawv tau muab cais ua dawb thiab liab, nyob ntawm xim thiab qib ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Ntawm cov neeg dawb, nrov tshaj plaws yog Rieslings, Rkatsiteli thiab Aligote. Cov rooj dawb cawv muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm 1, 5 txog 2 xyoos thiab muaj qab ntxiag acidity thiab xim kub. Cov rooj liab liab feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm Cabernet Sauvignon thiab Saperavi txiv hmab. Cov cawv tau muaj hnub nyoog txog li 3 xyoos thiab muaj qhov qab thiab sib haum xeeb vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Champagne sparkling wines ntawm Crimea yog cov dej haus peb xyoos, ntawm cov uas muaj qhov ua phem phem"
- Ntawm cov khoom qab zib cawv ntawm Crimea, Muscats tsis tuaj yeem ua tus coj: dawb "Livadia" - muag muag thiab sib haum xeeb, paj yeeb "Magarach" nrog velvety thiab roj liqueur saj thiab dub "Massandra" nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm prunes thiab chamomile.
- Cov cawv muaj zog tau sawv cev los ntawm Madeira "Krymskaya" thiab Massandra sherry, thiab rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov neeg nyiam thiab nyiam kev nostalgia rau hnub dhau los, Crimean winemakers npaj chaw nres nkoj thiab Tokay wines.
