Cov pej xeem ntawm Karelia yog ntau dua 630,000 tus neeg.
Karelia yog lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, txij li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob ntawm no (150). Yav dhau los, Karelia yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm pab pawg Finno-Ugric (tag nrho, Karelian, Lapps), thiab nyob rau xyoo pua II AD ntawm no cov neeg Slavic maj. Yog li, Novgorodians tau pib txhim kho thaj av sab qaum teb, thiab cov neeg Lavxias tau pib txhim kho ntug dej hiav txwv Dawb thiab Lake Onega. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, lawv pib suav tag nrho Karelia.
Txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Cov pejxeem tseem ceeb ntawm Karelia yog Karelian, tab sis cov xwm txheej tom ntej (txheej txheem kev nkag tebchaws) cuam tshuam qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws cov koomhaum koom pheej - tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm tau poob qis.
Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- Cov neeg Lavxias (78%);
- Karelians (9%);
- Belarusians (3%);
- lwm haiv neeg (10%).
Qhov nruab nrab, 4 tus neeg nyob rau 1 km2, tab sis sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws yog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws (73% ntawm cov pejxeem nyob ntawm no), txawm hais tias tsuas yog 8 tus neeg nyob ntawm no rau 1 km2. Thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws yog cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws - tsuas yog 1.5 tus neeg nyob ntawm no ib 1 km2.
Lub xeev cov lus yog Lavxias, tab sis hauv Karelia lawv kuj hais Karelian, Vepsian thiab Finnish.
Lub nroog loj: Petrozavodsk, Kostomuksha, Sortavala, Kondopoga, Segezha.
Cov neeg nyob hauv Karelia qhia txog Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Islam.
Lub neej ncua
Dhau ntau caum xyoo dhau los, cov pejxeem ntawm Karelia tau txo los ntawm 80 txhiab tus tib neeg: cov neeg tuag tau tshaj tus menyuam yug los yuav luag 2 npaug!
Lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Karelia raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo, haus dej cawv lom thiab kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov nruab nrab, cov neeg nyob hauv Karelia nyob txog 70 xyoo.
Kev lig kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Karelia
Cov neeg nyob hauv Karelia tau nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so ntev. Piv txwv li, ntawm Shrovetide, nws yog kev coj ua kom muaj suab nrov nrov rau cov pej xeem kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Karelians, cov ntsiab lus tsis ntseeg tuaj yeem taug qab: lawv tau pe hawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm ntuj (nag, cua) thiab ntseeg hauv kev ntxuav lub hwj chim ntawm hluav taws. Ntawm cov neeg Karelians laus dua muaj cov neeg uas tseem nco txog lub sijhawm thaum cov ntsuj plig raug suav hais tias yog tus tswv ntawm hav zoov, dej thiab tsev (thaum tib neeg hais rau lawv los ntawm cov kws ua khawv koob-sau khawv koob).
Niaj hnub no, cov ntseeg tsis ntseeg tau hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm cov ntseeg ntseeg. Yog li, Saint Ilya tau los hloov lub vajtswv zoo tshaj Ukko, uas tau hais txog kev ntseeg thiab kev ua phem ua qias.
Yog tias koj tuaj rau Karelia koj yuav tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb, vim tias niaj hnub no cov khoom siv tes ua niaj hnub tseem muaj sia nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas - kws ntaus hlau, xaws, paj ntaub, hlaws thiab paj ntaub kub, xaws los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab cov quav, pleev xim thiab ntoo ntoo..
