Pskov nyob ntawm ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia thiab tau ntau xyoo yog lub chaw tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia.
Lub nroog tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pab pawg neeg sib hais haum nyob rau xyoo 6 AD. Ua ntej, lub pob zeb siab tshaj plaws tau nyob ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm Velikaya thiab Pskova cov dej. Twb tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, nyob rau hauv Sudislav, tus tub ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir, muaj ib lub zos nrog thaj tsam ntawm peb hectares, uas thaum kawg nws tau hu ua Krom. Muaj cov chaw khaws khoom noj nrog rau thaum raug kaw.
Kev hem thawj tas li los ntawm sab hnub poob yuam Pskovites los tsim cov qauv tiv thaiv. Txij li hnub tim 11 txog rau xyoo pua 18th, Pskov tau tiv thaiv 30 qhov kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv - xyoo 1240 - xaus nrog kev ntes lub nroog los ntawm cov tub rog German -crusaders. Lawv kev nce qib mus rau sab hauv ntawm Russia tau nres los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Nevsky hauv 1242, tau yeej yeej lawv.
Pskovites txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov phab ntsa tshiab, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, nyob hauv Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dovmont, cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv tau tsim lub nplhaib nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog. Nyob rau xyoo XIV, phab ntsa pib ua los ntawm pob zeb. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tswb nrov nrog lub tswb nrov tau tsim, uas tau hu tib neeg tuaj sib tham thiab sib sau ua ke. Xyoo 1348 Pskov tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ywj pheej koom pheej. Hauv XIV-XV ib-paus xyoo, Pskov koom pheej tau txiav txim los ntawm cov nyiaj. Kev koom tes ntawm pab tub rog Pskov hauv Tsov Rog Kulikovo xyoo 1380 coj nws los ze rau Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm.
Pskov yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb muaj zog tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm no, Pskov dhau los ua qhov chaw tsim khoom siv tes ua loj. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub, sau keeb kwm nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv qub ntawm kev kos duab cim thiab pob zeb pleev xim rau vaj tsev. Txij li thaum xyoo 1510, Pskov tau yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias lub xeev. Xyoo 1581-82, nws tau tiv thaiv rau lub hlis ib puag ncig los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Stephen Batory, thiab xyoo 1615 nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog Swedish.
Txij thaum pib Tsov Rog Qaum Teb 1700-1721. kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm Pskov tau nce. Peter Kuv tau saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv Pskov thiab los ntawm no pib nws txoj haujlwm rau Baltic. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Pskov tau maj mam poob nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Txij li thaum xyoo 1777, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Pskov kev tswj hwm, thiab tom qab ntawd - lub xeev.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, muaj ntau dua kaum lub tsev teev ntuj, peb lub tsev teev ntuj, 35 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw tsim khoom hauv Pskov. Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog flax.
Xyoo 1917, hauv Pskov, tus huab tais kawg ntawm Russia, Nicholas II, tso lub zwm txwv.
