Cov lus piav qhia Riga puag ncig thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

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Cov lus piav qhia Riga puag ncig thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina
Cov lus piav qhia Riga puag ncig thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

Video: Cov lus piav qhia Riga puag ncig thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

Video: Cov lus piav qhia Riga puag ncig thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina
Video: TUDev Tech Talk с профессором Борой Озкан - Финтех и будущее финансов 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hloov Riga
Hloov Riga

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev ntawm Round Riga nyob qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Gatchina. Lub ntsej muag qub ntawm lub nroog tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj nws lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam; nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws monument ntawm yav dhau los nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj tau cim txawm tias nyob hauv cov phiaj xwm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Gatchina los ntawm lub sijhawm Oryol. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm Kiev txoj kev loj, tsis deb ntawm Connetable Square. Round Riga tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1760s. Nws qhov chaw hais qhia tias lub tsev no yog qhov qub ntawm cov qub tub rog Swedish uas tiv thaiv rab rawg hauv txoj kev, thiab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th. Qhov kev xav no tseem tau qhia los ntawm N. V. Yakimova, kws sau keeb kwm St. Petersburg, uas hauv nws qhov kev tshawb fawb hais tias Suav Orlov tej zaum siv cov seem ntawm lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm los tsim kho Riga.

Lub tsev muaj qhov sib txawv tsis txawv txav, nws tau tsim los ntawm ob lub ntsej muag sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb nrog txoj kab uas hla sab nraud ntawm 31, 95 m. Lub tog raj kheej nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev nce siab dua ib puag ncig puag ncig. Nws cov phab ntsa yog crowned nrog cornice thiab xaus nrog serf battlements nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nqos tus Tsov tus tw. Qhov no ua rau lub tsev tsim cov style Gothic. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov hlais Paritsa lossis Chernitsa limestone, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tsev Gatchina.

Hauv Pavlovian lub sijhawm, Round Riga yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag hauv Gatchina. Hauv Lub Nroog Round, cov qoob loo tau tshuab thiab cov qoob loo tau qhuav. Hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm riga, cov koog qhuav cov nplej thiab threshed nws. Ib phab ntsa pob zeb qis ua nyob ib puag ncig lub tog raj kheej nruab nrab ua rau lub tiaj tiaj tiaj. Squat cov tsev, lub npe hu ua "khw khob cij" - cov chaw khaws qoob loo tawg los ntawm phab ntsa hauv radii.

Lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam ntawm Round Rig tau zoo nyob nrog kev mus yos hav zoov. Nws tseem tsis tau paub, raws li nws txoj haujlwm riga tau tsim.

Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1852, Riga lub tsev tau raug puas ntsoog, tab sis nws tau rov kho dua. Txij li xyoo 1865, cov qauv no tau muab pov tseg los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Cuirassier. Ntawm no cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau muab faib ua plaub pawg, cov tub rog caij nees tau sawv ntawm tus saib xyuas. Xyoo 1884, plaub lub qhov rais tau tawg los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm riga, thiab cov lintels tau hlua nrog cov cib. Nyob rau xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. nyob rau hauv Round Barn lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm Gatchina Palace Administration tau nyob.

Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev ntawm qub Riga tau nyob hauv Gatchina qhov chaw kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub monument ntawm cov qauv qub yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab (txawm tias qhov tseeb tias qee yam haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm no).

Kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm kev ua phem thiab siv tsis zoo nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, Round Riga nthuav tawm cov koom haum nrog cov vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm medieval Askiv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev no yog qhov kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws, tsis ntev los no Round Riga tau suav nrog hauv txoj kev ncig tebchaws tshiab "Swedes hauv thaj av Gatchina".

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