Genoese fortress (Cesme Castle) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Cesme

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Genoese fortress (Cesme Castle) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Cesme
Genoese fortress (Cesme Castle) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Cesme

Video: Genoese fortress (Cesme Castle) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Cesme

Video: Genoese fortress (Cesme Castle) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Cesme
Video: Genoese fortress Crimea 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Genoese lub fortress
Genoese lub fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nyob ntawm tus ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe, Cesme yog ib lub nroog uas mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Turkey. Cov ceg av qab teb no tau ntxuav los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv. Cov dej ntws tau pom ntawm no nyob rau xyoo 18th - 19th tau muab lub npe rau lub nroog, vim tias lo lus Turkish "chesme" tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias li: "qhov chaw", "ciav dej".

Nws lub ntsiab nyiam yog Genoese fortress, majestically towering hla lub nroog. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws kev tsim kho yog los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm pirates ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ze. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv XIV xyoo pua, thiab tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo XVI, thaum lub tebchaws tau txiav txim los ntawm Sultan Bayezid II. Tab sis nws tsis kav ntev. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, thaum ua tsov rog nrog Venetian Republic, nws tau raug puas tsuaj tag vim yog kev ua phem.

Thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, lub fortress tau rov tsim dua. Nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb tub rog coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw xa khoom mus ntev, txog thaum xyoo 1833, cov tub rog tub rog. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau ua chaw nyob rau Knights of the Order of St. John ntawm Yeluxalees. Thiab twb tau nyob hauv lub xyoo pua XX, cov tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab qhib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological hauv North Tower.

Lub fortress hauv Cesme kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau ib lub sijhawm nws tau ua qhov chaw nkaum rau cov phooj ywg-hauv-caj npab ntawm tus tub rog nrov npe Hayraddin Barbarossa, uas, txawm hais tias nws "ua txhaum" yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd tau nce mus rau qib ntawm admiral ntawm lub Turkish fleet.

Lub rau tus pej thuam zoo nkauj nrog cov nyob ib puag ncig lub pas dej ua rau lub fortress tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj.

Txhua xyoo, thaum Lub Xya Hli, lub fortress hloov mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam qhib, uas zoo siab qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov koom nrog ntawm International Music Festival.

Duab

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