Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novgorod tau tsim xyoo 1865 thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Alexander II thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Vim yog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm nws tsim, Novgorod tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Tus tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Nikolai Bogoslovsky, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas ntawm lub nroog Novgorod, tus txiv plig, kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm, thiab tseem yog tus sau ntawm ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb.
Tom qab kev hloov pauv, Novgorod tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua tiav ua tsaug rau kev txeeb lub tsev teev ntuj cov khoom, kev sib cais thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug-tsev: Maryino, Vybit, Gruzino, Peredolsky, Molochnikov. Txij li xyoo 1930s, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua tiav vim ua kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Los ntawm 1917 txog 1940, txhua lub nroog monuments ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, kos duab thiab keeb kwm tau raug xa mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov khoom vaj tsev tseem ceeb raug rhuav tshem, ib feem ntawm kev sau tau raug coj mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab ib feem ntawm nws tau raug puas tsuaj tag. Tab sis twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1944, tom qab kev tso Novgorod, cov haujlwm muaj zog tau ua tiav kom xa rov qab cov khoom muaj nqis. Lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog tau dhau los ua ntu zus hauv kev rov kho tsev khaws puav pheej. Thaum pib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua raws li lub koom haum keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no nws muaj tsoomfwv xwm txheej. Novgorod Museum-Reserve tau suav nrog hauv Txoj Cai ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg ntawm Russia.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve yog nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm yav dhau los tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm hauv Novgorod Kremlin. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tsov ntxhuav los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Novgorod Museum-Reserve yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws cov ceg ntoo nyob hauv ntau lub tsev thiab txawm nyob hauv ntau lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog 170 lub tsev, qee qhov ntawm lawv yog cov tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Ib feem ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm UNESCO, suav nrog hauv Cov Npe ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws 655,400 cov khoom pov thawj, feem ntau yog cov khoom ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom sau: cov khoom qub qub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv txuj ci ntawm 10-20 xyoo pua, cov cim Lavxias qub thaum ub, tha xim duab, numismatics, heraldry, cov ntawv sau thiab cov phau ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov, paj ntaub qub Lavxias, duab, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, duab puab thiab pleev xim rau xyoo 18-20.
Cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm taug qab kev tsim lub nroog Novgorod ntau pua xyoo, kom kawm thiab nkag siab qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev tsim txuj ci ntawm ob lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab tag nrho thaj av ntawm Novgorod.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau khaws tag nrho nws cov ceg ntoo - Valdai, Chudovo, Borovichi, Veliky Novgorod, Staraya Russa. Nws muaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li, cov tshiab tau tsim txhua lub sijhawm, kev nthuav tawm ua haujlwm tau zoo, ob qho tas li thiab mus ntsib. Tsis pub dhau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-khaws cia muaj 17 chav haujlwm, txhua tus tau koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab, kev kawm, tshawb fawb, kev mus ncig thiab lwm yam dej num.
Novgorod Museum-Reserve tuav cov xwm txheej rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, muaj kev ncig ncig saib ntawm qhov chaw tsis nco qab rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog, cov chav kawm paub txog kev kos duab pej xeem hauv Tsev Menyuam Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej, cov dab neeg thiab cov kev coj noj coj ua cuam tshuam nrog hnub so ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub pej xeem. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav dav paub rau nws cov txuj ci thiab kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm, ob qho tib si hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws.
