Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Yaroslavl Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1919 thaum pib ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv nroog ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws txoj haujlwm tau pib nrog phiaj xwm kev kawm - kev nthuav tawm tau teeb tsa ntawm Krasny Perekop lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1920. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws thawj tus neeg tuaj koom rau lub rooj nthuav qhia tas mus li, uas tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qub Consistory (tus kws tsim vaj tsev L. Ruska).
Txog rau xyoo 1924, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xwm txheej ntawm chav ua yeeb yam, txij xyoo 1924 txog 1936 nws tau nyob qis qis rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam, txij xyoo 1937 txog 1950 nws tau hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab, los ntawm 1950 txog 1959 Yaroslavl Regional Art Museum, los ntawm 1959 txog xyoo 1969 -chav kos duab ntawm Yaroslavo -Rostov Museum -Reserve, txij li xyoo 1969 tau txais nws cov xwm txheej tam sim no.
Yaroslavl Art Museum yog lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev; nws yeej qhov kev sib tw "Window to Russia". Nws cov khoom suav nrog ntau dua 70,000 ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab, pleev xim, kos duab thiab kos duab, suav lej, thiab duab puab.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Lavxias qub duab tha xim rov los rau xyoo pua 13th, ntawm cov cim "Tus Cawm Seej Muaj Hwj Chim" (thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th), ntxiv rau lub cim "Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Tolgskaya" (nws yog nyob hauv Tolgsky monastery, qhov uas nws tau hloov pauv xyoo 2003 mus rau qhov chaw cia khoom ib ntus.
Nws kuj tseem nthuav tawm cov cim cim-pleev xim ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog Yaroslavl Art School ntawm ob ib nrab ntawm 16-17 xyoo pua, suav nrog. kos npe cim ntawm Gury Nikitin, Fyodor Zubov, Semyon Kholmogorets, ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 17th.
Kev sau kuj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo ntoo, duab puab, kos duab ntawm 16-20 xyoo pua, cov khoom ntawm kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab lub tsev teev ntuj thov kos duab ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua.
Cov duab sau los ntawm K. Bryullov, D. Levitsky, A. Mokritsky, I. Kramskoy, V. Perov, I. Repin. Cov duab ntawm Yaroslavl lub siab dawb siab zoo thiab cov tub lag luam ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov qub. Kev sau cov duab toj roob hauv pes los ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th yog qhov sib txawv heev: I. Shishkin, A. Savrasov, V. Polenov, I. Aivazovsky, K. Yuon, I. Levitan.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm World of Art, Union of Russian Artists, Jack of Diamonds, thiab Lavxias avant-garde tsis muaj tsawg dua qhov nthuav tawm. Ib qho kev sau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm K. Korovin khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej, uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm lig ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm. Hauv cov duab tha xim ntawm Yaroslavl cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Mikhail Sokolov feem ntau hnyav sawv cev.
Cov duab tau sawv cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm luam tawm thiab cov duab qub ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias. Qhov kev txaus siab yog chav dej xim duab duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm O. Kiprensky, V. Hau, P. Sokolov thiab lwm tus, cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab 20, ntawm cov haujlwm "Miriskusniki" - A. Benois, K. Somov, M. Dobuzhinsky, D. Mitrokhin, B. Kustodieva. Los ntawm cov duab nraaj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. cov style ntawm avant-garde kos duab (V. Kandinsky thiab L. Popova), ua ntej dej ua tsov rog thiab kos duab, qee thaj tsam ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no tseem muaj qhov sawv cev zoo.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau yog ua los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab cov tsev qub qub ntawm xyoo 19-20.
Cov duab puab tau nthuav tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm S. Galberg, F. Tolstoy, M. Chizhoi, A. Opekushin, A. Antokolsky, A. Ober, S. Erz, A. Gyurdzhan, S. Konenkov, thiab M. Zemelgak thiab Klodion, thiab lwm yam.
Lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab cov khoom iav iav txij li xyoo 18-20 xyoo pua, cov iav uas tsis muaj iav thiab cov plooj (porcelain), cov chaw tsim khoom ntiag tug ntawm F. Gardner, S. Batenin, M. Kuznetsov, Kornilov kwv tij, Maltsovs, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov rooj tog kos duab ntawm ntau cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm 16-20 xyoo pua, suav nrog Western European 16-18 xyoo pua. Kev kos duab thiab kos duab niaj hnub no yog sawv cev los ntawm tapestry, ceramics thiab iav.
Tsev khaws puav pheej cov lej suav nrog suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Western European thiab Lavxias kos duab ntawm ob ib nrab ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua. Cov no yog khoom plig thiab khoom plig los ntawm cov kwv tij Vekhter, S. Yudin, T. Ivanov, K. Leberekht, I. Shilov, F. Tolstoy, P. Utkin, A. Vasyutinsky, I. K. Jaeger, Retiere, F. Loos, B. Andrieu, J.-C. Txiv plig.
