Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Terni yog lub nroog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Umbria ntawm tiaj ntawm Nera River, kev tswj hwm peev ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog 104 km ntawm Rome thiab 29 km ntawm Spoleto.
Terni tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 7 BC. los ntawm pab pawg neeg Umbrian ntawm thaj chaw, uas, raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, tau nyob hauv txij li Hnub Nyoog Bronze. Nyob rau xyoo pua 3 BC. lub nroog tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Loos thiab dhau los ua kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb, raws li nws tau teeb tsa ntawm ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm Apennine Peninsula - Via Flaminia. Cov neeg Loos hu nws Interamna, uas txhais tau tias "nruab nrab ntawm ob tus dej." Nws yog thaum ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm Ancient Rome, cov dej tso dej, cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv, amphitheaters, cov tuam tsev thiab cov choj tau tsim nyob ntawm no, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv nroog thiab pab txhawb nws txoj kev vam meej.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 8, tom qab kev kov yeej los ntawm Lombards, Terni poob nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab dhau los ua ib lub nroog zoo tib yam hauv Duchy ntawm Spoleto. Xyoo 1174 nws tau plundered los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais Frederick Barbarossa, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tom ntej Terni tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas St. Francis ntawm Assisi nyiam tshaj tawm.
Hauv xyoo pua 14th, lub nroog tau dhau los ua ib lub zej zog ywj pheej thiab nws cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv tau ua kom muaj zog. Zoo li feem ntau lwm cov zej zog Italis thaum kawg ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, Terni niaj hnub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib cav tsis sib xws ntawm ob tog ntawm Guelphs thiab Ghibellines. Tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Papal States, thiab xyoo 1580 lub nroog tau pib koom nrog kev kos duab los ntawm cov hlau hlau, uas tau khawb hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Monteleone di Spoleto - qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Terni.
Xyoo 1900, Terni muaj peev xwm siv txhua qhov zoo uas kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab cov dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muab rau nws: cov chaw tsim khoom hlau, cov chaw tsim khoom, kev cob qhia rau kev ua cov jute thiab ntaub plaub, nrog rau cov riam phom tsim tau qhib. Xyoo 1927 lub nroog tau dhau los ua lub nroog peev. Tseeb, qhov muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem ceeb ua rau nws yog ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev sib tsoo ntawm cov phoojywg thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob - tag nrho ntawm 108 kev tua huab cua tau ua rau ntawm Terni. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog tau rov zoo sai thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Italian Manchester".
Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Terni, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig niaj hnub no, yog cov khoom qub qub - Roman amphitheater, ua hauv 32 BC. thiab ib zaug tuaj yeem pab txog 10 txhiab tus neeg, thiab lub qhov rooj Roman me me ntawm Porta Sant'Angelo, uas yog ib ntawm plaub lub nroog rooj vag thaum ub. Ib ntawm ob peb lub tsev nyob nruab nrab uas muaj sia nyob yog Palazzo Mazzancolli. Lwm lub tsev huab tais - Palazzo Gazzoli - tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th, niaj hnub no nyob hauv Lub Nroog Gallery nrog ua haujlwm los ntawm Pierafrancesco d'Amelia, Benozzo Gozzoli, Girolamo Troppa thiab Orneore Metelli. Thiab lub nroog ntawm Terni nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Palazzo Spada, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Antonio da Sangallo Jr.
Ntawm cov tuam tsev kev ntseeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Baroque Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria Assunta, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsev ntseeg qub tshaj plaws hauv Terni. Nws lub ntsej muag muaj ob lub qhov rooj nruab nrab, ntawm ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv ntawm cov khau ntoo, los ntawm cov khau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau ntsuas ib zaug kom lawv tsis txhob tshaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Lwm lub tsev teev ntuj nthuav yog San Francesco, Sant'Alo, San Martino, San Salvatore thiab Basilica ntawm San Valentino.
Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Terni, ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm Velino River nrog Nera River, muaj cov dej tsaws tsag tsim Cascata delle Marmore nrog qhov siab ntawm 165 meters - yog ib qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
