State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

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State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
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State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin
State Museum ntawm AS Pushkin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

State Museum of AS Pushkin nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, hauv lub nroog qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Khrushchevs-Seleznevs ntawm Prechistenka. Hauv xyoo 1997 lub tsev loj tau rov tsim dua thiab rov kho dua. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua lub chaw niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam, muaj kab lis kev cai.

Lub nroog qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Khrushchevs-Seleznevs yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Kev tsim vaj tsev tau mus los ntawm 1814 txog 1817. Nov yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm Moscow tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1812. Xyoo 1814, twb so haujlwm lawm, A. P. Khrushchev yuav qhov seem ntawm cov khoom qub uas raug puas tsuaj uas yog los ntawm cov thawj coj Baryatinsky. Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau tsim thiab kev tsim kho tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse D. I. Zhilyardi thiab AG Grigoriev. Lub tsev zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw puas thiab tshauv. Nws tau dai kom zoo nrog txhua kab dawb thiab stucco facades. Lub tsev loj muaj dav dav dav. Nyob ze lub tsev muaj lub vaj me me tab sis zoo nkauj heev nrog lub vaj tsev pavilion thiab ntau qhov kev pabcuam thiab tsim tawm.

Lub Xeev AS Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1957. Nws yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau lub neej thiab kev sau paj huam thiab sau paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo. Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm yog Alexander Zinovievich Kerin. Kev nthuav tawm "Pushkin thiab Nws Lub Sijhawm" muaj ntau dua 165 txhiab yam khoom siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Cov no yog cov duab kos ntawm Tropinin, Bryullov, Kiprensky, Bakst, Korovin, Petrov-Vodkin thiab lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. Tsev khaws puav pheej npaj kev mus ncig: Pushkin thiab nws lub sijhawm, Cov Dab Neeg ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb miv, Nov yog txuj ci tseem ceeb, Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev nyiam qab zib thaum ub, Pushkin ua haujlwm ntawm Pugachev ntsiab lus thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej siv cov phiaj xwm nthuav tawm tshiab, nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, rooj sab laj tshawb fawb, rooj sab laj thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau mloog zoo tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg mloog hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej npaj cov phiaj xwm kev kawm: Taug Kev Mus rau Lukomorye, Suab paj nruag ntawm dab neeg, Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm ib tug tub hluas uas muaj koob meej, Ua txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab lwm yam. Xyoo tshiab hnub so rau menyuam yaus kuj muaj nyob ntawm no.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin tseem suav nrog cov ceg: Tsev khaws puav pheej-tsev ntawm AS Pushkin ntawm Arbat, Lub tsev nco txog Andrei Bely, Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm V. L. Pushkin, Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm I. S. Turgenev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem suav nrog chav ua yeeb yam nyob ntawm Arbat, qhov chaw nthuav tawm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no.

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