Fortress Varazdin (Stari grad Varazdin) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Varazdin

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Fortress Varazdin (Stari grad Varazdin) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Varazdin
Fortress Varazdin (Stari grad Varazdin) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Varazdin

Video: Fortress Varazdin (Stari grad Varazdin) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Varazdin

Video: Fortress Varazdin (Stari grad Varazdin) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Varazdin
Video: Walking Tour: Varaždin, Croatia - Old Town Castle and Baroque City Center - 4K UHD Virtual Travel 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub fortress Varazdin
Lub fortress Varazdin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Varazdin Tsev fuabtais yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv nroog, uas yog piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv vaj tsev. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Varaždin Castle yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Turkish. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm cheeb tsam tub rog Croatian-Slavic tau nyob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua tub rog-nom tswv tseem ceeb tau muab rau lub tsev fuabtais txog rau xyoo 17th, thaum lub chaw tub rog tau tsiv mus rau Koprivnica.

Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Varazdinsky tsev fuabtais tau hloov ntau dua ib tus tswv. Xyoo 1397, lub tsev fuabtais yog Herman II ntawm Celje, uas tau txais lub tsev los ntawm Hungarian-Croatian huab tais Sigismund II. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, German kuj tau txais Zagorje thiab Chakovets cheeb tsam. Los ntawm 1585 txog 1925, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yog Erdi tsev neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tuav qee txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Varazdin txog thaum xyoo 1845.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nthuav tawm ntawm lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais.

Nws tau paub tias qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog nws lub pej thuam nyob rau hauv Gothic style, thiab tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau xyoo pua 15th nws muaj cov palisades, thiab tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tsim kho cov trench. Tej zaum, tus pej thuam sab hnub tuaj thiab lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1524.

Kev hloov pauv loj tos tos lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, thaum los ntawm Gothic lub tsev nws tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Renaissance style. Kev rov tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1544 los ntawm Baron Ivan Ungnad, lub sijhawm ntawd tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm ib tus kws kos duab Italian nto moo. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub pas dej nrog Drava, thiab cov av hauv av tau loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig. Lub qhov khoob thiab lub platform tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov phom loj hnyav kuj tseem tau ua, thiab cov pej thuam xwm txheej nyob rau yav lig Gothic style tau ntxiv nrog rau lwm chav. Ntau qhov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo ib yam ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov kuj tau ntxiv rau lub tsev fuabtais: pob zeb pob zeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm Doric kab, ntoo thiab pob zeb balustrades, balconies nrog arcades thiab pleev xim rau sab nrauv. Kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais tau ua tiav xyoo 1575.

Xyoo 1705, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov tsim dua tshiab, thaum lub choj tau tsim ua nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb thiab lub xwmfab pej thuam, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib lub loog ua ob ntu. Txog rau xyoo 1933, lub tsev fuabtais tau puag ncig los ntawm cov av, thiab thawj qhov chaw ntsuab tau cog rau xyoo 1938. Tab sis lub tiaj ua si tiag tiag, uas tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no, tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 1952.

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