Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
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Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus
Bolshoi Saint Petersburg State Circus

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Big St. Petersburg State Circus nyob ntawm Fontanka. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qub circus thiab thawj lub pob zeb nyob ruaj khov hauv Russia.

Lub tsev ntoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tsim tsa xyoo 1867 raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm P. P. Mizueva thiab R. B. Bernhardt nyob hauv plawv Manezhnaya Square. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav los ntawm Karl Guinne. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1867, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau tshwm sim, uas K. Guinne tus viv ncaus Wilhelmina tau ua. Xyoo 1875, nws tus txiv Gaetano Ciniselli (tus kws qhia nees thiab tus caij tsheb, tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab) tau txais kev tso cai los tsim lub pob zeb nyob ruaj khov nyob ze Simeonovsky Choj hauv Engineering Square (nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Mikhailovsky Castle). Nws nyob ntawm no uas Turner circus tau nyob txij li xyoo 1827. Lub tsev sawv ntawm qhov chaw no txog thaum xyoo 1842, thaum vim yog kev puas tsuaj nws tau tawg.

Thawj lub pob zeb nyob ruaj khov tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1877. Nws lub tsev tau tsim los raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm V. A. Kenelya thiab yog cov qauv txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm nws zoo, uas tau ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub dome nrog qhov ntev ntawm 49.7 m, thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb, cov kab sab hauv uas txhawb nqa lub dome tsis tau siv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim qhov txawv txav txawv txav. Tom qab, qhov kev daws teeb meem tshiab no tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov qauv no.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub circus tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom kim heev tshwj xeeb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj sib tham ua ke kub, liab doog velvet thiab tsom iav. Lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsev muag khoom thiab lub thawv tau tsim rau 1, 5 txhiab tus neeg, kev nyob hauv chav nrog qee zaum mus txog 5 txhiab tus neeg saib. Cov kws kos duab uas tau pom ntau lub circuses thaum lawv ncig European ncig xyuas hu ua St. Petersburg circus yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe.

Ciniselli Circus tsis ntev los no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg thiab coj qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub koom haum ntawm kev ua yeeb yam loj hauv nroog.

Tsis muaj ib lub caij circus tau dhau los ntawm no yam tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam pantomime - kev ua yeeb yam circus nrog kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1892, thawj zaug, cov neeg saib Petersburg pom cov dej pantomime. Ciniselli Circus kuj tseem muaj ntau yam txuj ci tshiab.

Tom qab tus tswv tsev zaum kawg, Scipione Ciniselli, tawm hauv Russia xyoo 1919, "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Circus" tau tuav lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm, thiab lub tsev tau dhau mus ua tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev tau hloov pauv ntau yam. Ntau yam tau ploj lawm, ob qho tib si nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub circus thiab hauv nws sab hauv. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho xyoo 1959-1962. kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum raug puas ntsoog tag.

Thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub qub Soviet Leningrad circus yog tus duab kos duab, tus kws kos duab thiab tus thawj coj, Williams Truzzi.

Txog rau xyoo 1935, ob tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab Soviet thiab cov hnub qub nyob sab Europe ncig hauv Leningrad circus: Karl Kossmi, tus kws qhia Togare, Tus tauj ncov loj Val, tus ntaus kis las Sandvina, tus tsis ntseeg Kefalo, suab paj nruas clowns ntawm Barraset thiab lwm tus.

Kev ua tsov rog cuam tshuam txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam circus. Lub caij qhib tshiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1944. Cov kev pab cuam tom qab ua tsov rog tau koom nrog: cov neeg caij tsheb sib tw Valentina Larry, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Stefan Razumov thiab Polina Chernega, cov cua sib npaug ntawm "semaphore loj heev" ntawm Koch cov viv ncaus, Alexander Kornilov nrog kev nyiam " Ntxhw thiab Dancers ".

Qhib txoj haujlwm rau xyoo 1946-47 tau npaj los ntawm tus kws kos duab tshiab ntawm Leningrad circus Venetsianov G. S. Nws txoj kev xav zoo nkauj thiab paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tso cai rau nws ua tiav theem ob tus lej thiab kev ua yeeb yam tag nrho ("Circus of Animals", "Women - Masters of Circus Art", "Carnival on Ice", "Holiday on Dej ", thiab lwm yam) … Nws cov dej num hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua equestrian thiab clownery tau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb.

Los ntawm 1965 txog 2008 tus thawj coj ntawm lub circus yog A. A. Sonin. Nws tau ua ntau dua 150 kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog. kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm A. P. Chekhov and AS Pushkin; thematic ua yeeb yam: mus rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Leningrad circus -"Parade -alle, mus rau 120th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg circus -" Lub tsev tsis muaj kaum ", mus rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg -" Funny masquerade "; Xyoo Tshiab kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus.

Tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm lub circus yog V. P. Savrasov, the orchestra is led by Honored Artist of Russia S. S. Chebushov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub circus - G. P. Gaponov

Duab

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