Bolshoi Puppet Theatre piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Bolshoi Puppet Theatre piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Bolshoi Puppet Theatre piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Bolshoi Puppet Theatre piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Bolshoi Puppet Theatre piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: Ева и комната для обучения 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Bolshoi Puppet Theatre
Bolshoi Puppet Theatre

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov kev ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws nyob rau tebchaws Russia yog Bolshoi Puppet Theatre ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev qub qub tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj koob npe ntawm lub nroog A. E. Burtsev ntawm Nekrasov Street (No. 10), uas tau tsim los ntawm 1912 txog 1913 raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm I. P. Volodikhin.

Lub tsev tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style. Sab hauv tsev muaj cov chav tso khoom uas muaj phau ntawv, kos duab, nthuav tawm keeb kwm thiab tso duab. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tau raug khaws cia, uas muaj chav ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob rau hauv 1st floor rau 250 tus neeg. Thawj qhov kev tsim kho lub tsev tau tshwm sim xyoo 1914. Tom qab nws, nws tau muab rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam - ib ntawm 2 qhov chaw hauv St. Petersburg ntawm P. P. Gaideburov thiab N. F. Skarsko. Lub studio "Palestra" nyob hauv nws tau muaj txog thaum 1928. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub tsev tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Xeev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Ua Liaj Ua Teb Ua Yeeb Yam. Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Cheeb Tsam.

Keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg Bolshoi Puppet Theatre pib nrog kev sib tham ntawm tsib tus phooj ywg: A. A. Gaka, NWS Komina, UA Gumilyova, M. G. Kws Tshuaj thiab V. F. Komi uas txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Thaum pib, lawv pom lub tsev nyob hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Menyuam Yaus Kev Txhim Kho Me Nyuam Yaus, qhov twg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1931 thawj lub caij ua yeeb yam tau qhib nrog kev ua si "Incubator".

Txij xyoo 1932 txog 1948 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm V. Meyerhold tus tub ntxhais kawm, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tus kws tshuaj xyuas S. N. Shapiro. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam repertoire suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ncauj lus niaj hnub, txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias classics, thiab menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb yam, koom nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm, loj hlob, hloov pauv thiab xyoo 1939 twb tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam. Txij li xyoo 1940, Burtsev lub tsev tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov rau kev xyaum xyaum thiab ua yeeb yam.

Thaum ua tsov rog, pawg neeg tau khiav tawm. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua si hauv hangars ntawm tshav dav hlau, hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw tsim khoom, hauv cov koom haum hauv zos. Cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj yog cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua ob zaug hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad.

Tom qab qhov kev ua tsov rog xaus, lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog ib tus thawj tau rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm. Lub caij qhib nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Paj Scarlet". Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim pab pawg thiab nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: Valeria Kiseleva, Ilya Alperovich, Vladimir Kukushkin, Alexander thiab Vladimir Korzakovs - ib txwm nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam. S. N. Shapiro tuag hauv xyoo 1948. Nws lub sijhawm xaus nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Lebedinets-City".

Los ntawm 1949 txog 1963 cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm M. M. Korolev. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua yeeb yam nto moo "Swans Wild", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees", "Burning Sails", "Ivan the Peasant Son", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", "Thumbelina".

Txij li xyoo 1954, kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg mloog tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Thaum kawg ntawm 50s. thawj qhov haujlwm I. Ilf thiab E. Petrov tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm cov menyuam ua yeeb yam. Cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv tebchaws, tau txais tooj liab tooj liab ntawm 1958 Brussels World Exhibition. Xyoo 1959 M. M. Korolev thawj zaug hauv USSR tsim lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab.

Los ntawm 1964 txog 1986 pab pawg tau coj los ntawm Viktor Borisovich Sudarushkin 28 xyoo. Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj kos duab yau tshaj plaws hauv USSR. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua hauv 18 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau yeej qhov khoom plig zoo ntawm txhua lub koom haum thiab koom txoos thoob ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1981, pab pawg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau txais Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Cov Pej Xeem Zoo Siab rau cov kev pabcuam hauv kev txhim kho kev kos duab.

Tom qab kev tuag thaum ntxov ntawm Sudarushkin, ua yeeb yam tau coj mus rau xyoo sib txawv los ntawm V. Maslov, A. Belinsky, V. Bogach, A. A. Polukhina, yav dhau los cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Georgy Tovstonogov. V. Stein, R. Vinderman, V. Biryukov ua yeeb yam raws li tus thawj coj tau caw. Tom qab Sudarushkin, Alexander Belinsky tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj uas rov pib ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus hauv cov menyuam ua yeeb yam.

Txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2006, Theatre tau raug coj los ntawm R. R. Kudashov. Kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no ua yeeb yaj kiab suav nrog 22 kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus thiab 9 rau cov laus.

Duab

Pom zoo: