Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Qhov chaw khaws cia Vaigach nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug thiab suav nrog Vaigach Island, ntxiv rau cov koog pov txwv thiab pob zeb uas nyob ib sab. Cov peev txheej tseem suav nrog cov kab dej txuas ntxiv ntawm cov dej hiav txwv nyob ib puag ncig cov Islands tuaj, nrog ntev li 3 km.
Lub Vaygach tshwj tseg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1963 raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Arkhangelsk Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Nws tau xav tias nws lub sijhawm siv tau yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau txuas ntxiv ntau zaus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1994 txog 2007, thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tsis tau tiv thaiv. Xyoo 2007, Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug tau txiav txim siab muab thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv. Kev rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog vim lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm, kev nyab xeeb, kev kawm, ib puag ncig, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm Vaygach Island. Kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia yuav tsum khaws cia rau tiam neeg yav tom ntej ntawm thaj av thaj av, thaj chaw dej nyab xeeb thiab thaj chaw geological, nrog rau cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj paj thiab tsiaj.
Vaigach Island nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev faib ntawm Arctic tundra, uas yog nruab nrab ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Novaya Zemlya thiab cov teb chaws; Nws tau ntxuav los ntawm Kara thiab Barents Seas. Cov kob yog me ntsis elongated nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Nws yog 105 km ntev thiab dav 44 km. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Vaygach yog 3380 km2.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaj chaw ntawm cov kob muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw muaj roob - yog vim li cas cov kob yog lub tsev muaj ntau yam tsiaj thiab tsiaj. Ntawm no cov kwj deg ntws thiab dej ntws ntws, uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov pob zeb channel. Ntau tus dej ntws hauv cov pob zeb rocky nrog dej tsaws tsag ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, hom kev pab nyem yog ib qho teeb meem uas tsis yooj yim rau tib neeg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg kom noj mos lwj, vim tias muaj ntau lub pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov hav dej sib sib zog nqus.
Cov paj ntoo ntawm Vaigach Island niaj hnub no tau sawv cev los ntawm 276 hom tsiaj, uas yog rau 46 tsev neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag vascular no tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, uas yog vim li cas kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb nruj tau muab rau lawv. Piv txwv li, paj yeeb radiola tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog qeb 2. Xya yam ntawm lichens tau raug txheeb xyuas, uas kuj tsis tshua muaj thiab nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Raws li rau cov khoom siv zoological tau hais hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, charilo niam-ntawm-pearl tau pom ntawm cov kob; kuj cuaj lwm hom noog thiab ob hom tsiaj muaj tsiaj nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv nruj. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ua zes noog ntawm Vaygach Island. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj reindeer qus, tseem muaj npe nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cov ntses ntsaum beluga.
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw xws li Lake Yangoto, Voronova River, uas yog Cov Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Monuments ntawm Pomor kab lis kev cai tau pom ntawm lub capes ntawm Osmina Salya, Lapin Nos, Omasalya, Bolshoy Zinkovy Island thiab tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pom pom kev pe hawm hla thiab ntau yam kev faus neeg. Ntawm Bol, Rogatyi Capes, Jackson thiab Morozov Islands, muaj cov chaw uas cuam tshuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb nto moo ntawm thaj tsam sab qaum teb: IV Varnek, FD Jackson. thiab ntau lwm tus. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob yog qhov tseeb tias Vaigach tau dhau los ua cov kob tsuas yog cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb uas yav dhau los tau pe hawm vajtswv, thov kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses.
Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau ua tiav ntawm cov kob, uas pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov chaw dawb huv ntawm Vaygach Island hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub ntau dua li yav tas los xav. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob muaj cov duab qub thaum ub ntawm Nenets kab lis kev cai, nyob ntawm lub pob zeb siab siab, uas yog ntoo khaub lig dab mlom ua los ntawm ntoo. Qhov qis ntawm tus mlom yog me ntsis sib npaug thiab ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pin, tom qab ntawd nws maj mam tig mus rau hauv oval 14 cm dav thiab 35 cm ntev..
