Nativity of Christ Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Kargopol

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Nativity of Christ Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Kargopol
Nativity of Christ Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Kargopol

Video: Nativity of Christ Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Kargopol

Video: Nativity of Christ Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Kargopol
Video: The five major world religions - John Bellaimey 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nativity ntawm Christ Cathedral
Nativity ntawm Christ Cathedral

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nativity ntawm Christ Cathedral yog Orthodox tsib-domed dawb-pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog Kargopol, thaj av Arkhangelsk.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1552 thiab tau tsim rau 10 xyoo, feem ntau yuav yog cov kws ua khoom siv los ntawm Novgorod. Thaum xub thawj nws yooj yim hauv ntim, hauv txoj kev npaj nws muaj cov duab plaub, 2 plag tsev thiab sawv ntawm ib lub hauv qab daus. Muaj qhov hloov pauv uas lub tuam tsev tau npog nrog cov ntoo uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, thiab cov ntaiv ntoo, tau teeb tsa peb sab, coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud (lub caij ntuj sov). Cov ntaiv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub sam thiaj. Tom qab 100 xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Philip thiab Alexy tau ntxiv rau lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm sab qaum teb. Tom qab ntawd lwm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm phab ntsa sab qab teb - nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tus Cawm Seej Txhua Tus, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob - chav tso duab thiab lub sam thiaj npog, thiab, raws li kev zam ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb zeb carvings. Xyoo 1765, hluav taws tau tawg, thiab phab ntsa tawg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau txhawb ntxiv. Qee cov duab phab ntsa uas muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov hluav taws tau raug puas tsuaj, txij li 5 xyoos lub tsev teev ntuj sawv hauv qhov cua qhib, thiab tsis muaj leej twg kho nws. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb Kazan ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Xyoo 1936, Nativity of Christ Cathedral tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Kargopol Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Yug ntawm Khetos tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb dawb thiab cib, muaj rau-tus ncej, tsib-domed, peb-apse lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qab daus. Nws thawj qib muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sau "ntuj ceeb tsheej" los ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm thaj av Kargopol. Cov qib thib ob muaj cov duab kos tsib-tiered iconostasis yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ib feem ntawm cov fresco nruab nrab. Tam sim no cov phab ntsa tau pleev xim dawb, nrog tsuas yog ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm cov frescoes nruab nrab pom nyob rau sab hnub poob. Tsuas yog dab tsi tau tsim tom qab 1765 tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm cov cim. Lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv sab nrauv yog cov nqaj hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tes, pom los ntawm lub pob zeb loj nruas. Txuas nrog nws qhov kawg yog cov saw uas tuav lub chandelier nruab nrab. Sijhawm dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau mus rau hauv av los ntawm yuav luag ib lub 'meter'.

Ntawm cov cim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, "Lub Hnub Nyoog Khetos" thiab "Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Lub Hnav Khaub Ncaws ntawm Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv, nrog Deesis thiab Cov Neeg Ntseeg Xaiv" sawv tawm. Lub cim "Nativity of Christ" (II ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th) ntsuas 155 x 180 cm. Lub cim tsis muaj ib qho chaw sib xyaw ua ke, ib qho xwm txheej tau ntws mus rau lwm qhov. Tsim los ntawm tus tswv zoo ntawm nws lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhais tus kheej, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov dab neeg. "Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej" tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib feem ntawm lub voj voog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cim. Thawj qhov xwm txheej yog Yauxej thiab Maivliag taug kev mus rau Npelehees. Maivliag tau piav txog caij nees dawb. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cim, koj tuaj yeem pom kev yug los ntawm Khetos los ntawm cov tim tswv. Magi galloping ntawm nees tau piav qhia nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub cim. Hauv qab no, ntawm sab xis, tus tim tswv qhia tus tswv yug yaj tsaug zog txog kev yug los ntawm Khetos. Sab qis - Ob tug poj niam tab tom ntxuav menyuam. Txawm tias qis dua, cov neeg yug yaj qhuas tus Menyuam mos nrog suab paj nruag. Ntawm sab laug, peb tus neeg txawj ntse muab khoom plig. Rau sab laug - Yauxej tab tom tham nrog tus txiv neej laus. Tam sim no, lub cim khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias ntawm St. Petersburg.

Lub cim "Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Robe ntawm nkauj xwb, nrog Deesis thiab Cov Neeg Ntseeg Xaiv" hnub tim nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Qhov ntev - 38 x 46 cm. Hauv nruab nrab - Virgin, taw tes nrog ob txhais tes mus rau Blakherna Lub Koom Txoos, uas qhia lub nkoj nrog lub tsho tshaj sab ntawm nkauj xwb. Qhov koob hmoov ntawm Vajtswv Leej Txiv yog pom ntawm sab xis saum toj. Daim teb sab saud qhia txog ib nrab ntawm Deesis, suav nrog 7 daim duab: Tus Thwj Tim Petus, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Michael, Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, Yexus, St.

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