Hofburg Palace (Kaiserliche Hofburg) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Innsbruck

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Hofburg Palace (Kaiserliche Hofburg) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Innsbruck
Hofburg Palace (Kaiserliche Hofburg) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Innsbruck

Video: Hofburg Palace (Kaiserliche Hofburg) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Innsbruck

Video: Hofburg Palace (Kaiserliche Hofburg) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Innsbruck
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Hofburg tsev fuabtais
Hofburg tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hofburg Imperial Palace nyob hauv plawv ntawm Tyrolean nroog Innsbruck. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Archduke Sigismund nyob rau xyoo 1460s ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias ib feem ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tom qab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub no.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug raws li cov qauv nyob hauv Europe thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev huab tais tau txawv los ntawm Gothic qab nthab siab, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab raws li Italian villa thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau pom qhov zoo ib yam li lub tsev huab tais ua ke ntawm Baroque era.

Hofburg tau ua chaw nyob ntawm Tyrolean cov thawj coj, tab sis cov tswv cuab ntawm kev txiav txim Habsburg dynasty kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Empress Maria Theresa tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam lub tsev fuabtais no, tau npaj rau ntawm no tshoob nws tus tub, yav tom ntej Emperor Leopold II. Thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab, tus poj huab tais tus txiv tuag tam sim ntawd, thiab nws tau xaj kom teeb tsa lub tsev teev ntuj tsev teev ntuj hauv chav no. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog, ob tus Vaj Ntxwv Bavarian thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Tyrol Andreas Hofer nyob hauv Hofburg, uas tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam cov neeg nyob hauv.

Tom qab kev tshem tawm cov vaj ntxwv hauv tebchaws Austria, lub tsev huab tais txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm yog qhov chaw rau cov xwm txheej loj nyob rau qib siab tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem tau hloov pauv ib nrab mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau muab faib ua tsib ntu sib cais, ntawm qhov uas yog chav tsev tus kheej ntawm cov poj huab tais muaj hwj chim - Maria Theresa ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab Elizabeth (Sisi) ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nyias, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov duab kos duab, uas nthuav tawm cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Habsburg dynasty, thiab cov rooj tog tsev khaws khoom pov tseg, qhov chaw uas cov txuj ci zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws tau cuam tshuam nrog Biedermeier yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nqes mus rau Gothic Hall, nyob rau qib qis ntawm lub tsev, vim tias qhov no suav hais tias yog chav nyob hauv lub tsev huab tais uas muaj kev txua ntoo nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj Gothic los ntawm 1494.

Cov tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Hofburg Palace kuj suav nrog lub tshav puam zoo nkauj, uas suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Innsbruck. Nws tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov style baroque.

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