Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Eleftterna, tseem hu ua Apollonia, yog Ancient Greek lub nroog-xeev tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm nyob rau sab qaum teb foothills ntawm Mount Ida (lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv Crete), 380 m saum hiav txwv, txog 25-30 km sab qab teb ntawm Rethymno. Lub nroog no paub tias yog chaw yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Diogenes, tus kws kos duab Timocharis, cov kws sau paj huam Greek thaum ub Linos thiab Amitor.
Kev sib hais thaum ub ntawm Eleftterna tau tsim los ntawm Dorians hauv xyoo pua 9th BC. ntawm qhov chaw siab, ib txwm muaj zog tiv thaiv toj. Lub nroog tau tsim kho sai thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv ntiaj teb thaum ub. Nws tau nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm Kydonia thiab Knossos, cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Stavromen thiab Panormos tswj los ntawm Elefttern, thiab lub chaw nyob dawb huv rau saum Mount Ida. Vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej zoo, Elefterna vam meej. Lub nroog tsis plam nws lub zog txawm tias tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Crete los ntawm cov neeg Loos nyob rau xyoo 67 BC. Qhov no muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov tsev nplua nuj, Roman chav da dej thiab ntau lub tsev pej xeem pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av. Hauv 365, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws tau raug rhuav tshem. Nws tau paub tias nyob rau xyoo 7 xyoo Npis Sov Euphratas tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj Christian loj nyob ntawm no. Kev sib hais haum tau muaj mus txog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, tab sis maj mam poob mus rau qhov lwj thiab raug tso tseg.
Thawj qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw no tau ua los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Askiv ntawm Archaeology ntawm Athens xyoo 1929. Kev tshawb fawb tau pib ua thaum ntxov xyoo 1984 raws li kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm los ntawm University of Crete. Cov chaw tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tseem ceeb tau tshawb pom, los ntawm Geometric mus rau Lub Sijhawm Byzantine Thaum Ntxov, nrog rau cov pov thawj ntawm kev muaj kev sib hais haum nyob ntawm no thaum ntxov raws li lub sijhawm Minoan kev vam meej (thib 3 txhiab xyoo BC). Ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom cuav uas pom ntawm no tau lees paub los ntawm cov zej zog kev tshawb fawb raws li qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab Ancient Eleftterna - yog ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
