Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Propylaea ntawm Athenian Acropolis yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj ntawm cov vaj tsev Greek thaum ub. Lo lus "propylaea" los ntawm cov ntawv ua ntej "pro" (los ntawm Lat. To lossis ua ntej) thiab "pilea" (los ntawm Greek. Rooj vag), uas txhais lus txhais ua "nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj", txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws txhais tau tias tsuas yog lub qhov rooj lossis nkag (hla). Raws li txoj cai, "propylaea" yog lub rooj vag pem hauv ntej tsim los ntawm porticoes thiab colonnades. Cov txheej txheem no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Greek vaj tsev qub, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim tau siv tom qab hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, Lub Qhov Rooj Brandenburg hauv Berlin thiab Propylaea hauv Munich yog cov piv txwv ntawm ib nrab ntawm Acropolis Propylaea.
Propylaea tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj qub, uas yog Persians puas lawm (zoo li lwm yam kev teeb tsa ntawm Acropolis). Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kho vajtse Greek qub Mnesicles. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 437 BC. nyob rau tiam Pericles thiab xaus rau xyoo 432 BC. vim muaj kev tawm tsam Peloponnesian War, txawm hais tias lub tsev tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Lub qhov rooj loj loj tau ua los ntawm dawb Pentelian marble sib tshuam nrog tsaus ntuj Eleusinian marble (rau qhov sib txawv). Cov vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog Doric thiab Ionic xaj.
Cov qauv tsim muaj ib feem hauv nruab nrab thiab ob lub tis uas nyob ib sab (hauv daim ntawv me me Doric porticoes), ib qho uas nyob hauv tsev Pinacoteca kos duab. Lub façade ntawm ib sab nruab nrab yog sawv cev los ntawm rau Doric kab, uas hauv lawv cov piv txwv zoo ib yam li ntawm Parthenon. Cov kab ntawv no faib ntu nruab nrab mus rau tsib qhov qhib. Qhov qhib nruab nrab yog qhov dav tshaj plaws thiab tau npaj rau kev ua kev lom zem. Nws tau raug kaw ib zaug los ntawm lub qhov rooj tooj liab. Thaum xub thawj, txoj kev dav tau coj mus rau lub qhov rooj, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 1 cov neeg Loos tau ua cov kauj ruam saum nws.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm Christian, ob lub tis tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg. Hauv 13-14 xyoo pua, Propylaea yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Duke of Athens, De la Roche. Thaum lub sijhawm Ottoman, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog Turkish thiab lub chaw muag khoom mos txwv nyob ntawm no, uas ua rau muaj kev tawg thiab puas tsuaj ntawm Propylaea xyoo 1656. Tom qab qhov Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Kawg, tag nrho cov tsev nruab nrab thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tau raug rhuav tshem thiab pib tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm.
Xyoo 1975, thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho tshiab ntawm Acropolis, ib feem ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm Propylaea. Kev tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb xya xyoo ntawm Acropolis ntawm Athens tau ua tiav xyoo 2009.
Propylaea, yog ib feem ntawm Athenian Acropolis, tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb.
