Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tim Nkij teb chaws raug txiav txim siab qhov chaw yug ntawm Western kev vam meej. Nov yog lub tebchaws qub, keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas rov qab ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo. Tim Nkij teb chaws yog lub txaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm. Cov txheej txheem kev kawm Greek tau pib hauv lub sijhawm Ancient Greece thiab mus txog nws lub caij ntuj nag nyob rau xyoo 6 BC. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 5 BC. ntawm cov neeg Athenians dawb nws nyuaj nrhiav cov neeg tsis paub ntawv. Hauv cov tsev kawm yooj yim qhia nyeem, sau, suav. Lawv kuj qhia suab paj nruag, seev cev, ntaus kis las. Cov tsev kawm qib siab qhia cov lej, rhetoric, qauv sau ntawv, suab paj nruag txoj kev xav, kev hais lus, geometry thiab astronomy. Nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC. kev kawm qib siab kuj tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws txawj txawj txawj txawj ntse qhia kev xav, keeb kwm ntawm kev xav, thiab kos duab ntawm kev hais lus zoo rau tus nqi.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3, 1837, ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus kws kos duab Greek nto moo Stamatis Kleantes, Ioannis Kapodistrias National University of Athens (University of Athens) tau tsim. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lub npe thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Greece. Nws yog yav dhau los hu ua Otto University. Qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece, yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog hauv tebchaws Greece nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv Balkan Peninsula thiab tag nrho Sab Hnub Tuaj Mediterranean.
Xyoo 1841, cov chav kawm tau pauv mus rau lub tsev tshiab tsim los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Danish Theophilus von Hansen. Lub tsev qub tam sim no yog Tsev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm University of Athens.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsev kawm qib siab muaj 4 lub ntsej muag: kev ntseeg, kev cai lij choj, tshuaj thiab txuj ci yeeb yam. Cov Kws Qhia Txuj Ci suav nrog kev kawm txog kev kawm txuj ci thiab lej. Nws yog qhov nthuav uas thaum xub thawj 33 tus kws qhia ntawv tau qhia rau 52 tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim xyoo 1904, thaum Kws Qhia Txuj Ci Txuj Ci tau muab faib ua ob pawg: txuj ci thiab txuj ci. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb suav nrog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tsev Muag Tshuaj, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Lej thiab Physics. Xyoo 1919, Department of Chemistry tau qhib, thiab me ntsis tom qab ntawd, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm.
Niaj hnub no Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau lees paub tias yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab qhia ntawv loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Nws yog lub tsev kawm thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Greece. Kev kawm hauv nws kuj tseem muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws.
