Cov kws ntaus hlau piav qhia cov duab thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Cov kws ntaus hlau piav qhia cov duab thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Cov kws ntaus hlau piav qhia cov duab thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cov kws ntaus hlau piav qhia cov duab thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Cov kws ntaus hlau piav qhia cov duab thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
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Tus kws ntaus hlau
Tus kws ntaus hlau

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev kws ntaus hlau tau tsim hauv Pskov thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, 2008, yog ib feem ntawm Pskov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Txuag, nyob hauv chav nyob ze ntawm Sokolya Tower (lub tsev qub ntawm Ksendz). Lub tsev kws ntaus hlau yog pab pawg kws muaj tswv yim, tsim los nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rov kho cov kws ntaus hlau hauv nroog. Tus kws ntaus hlau tus kws kos duab, coj los ntawm Evgeny Vagin, muaj cov tswv hauv qab no: Vladimir Bezhenar, Alexander Vishnevsky, Alexander Isaev, Sergey Vinogradov, Vladimir thiab Anatoly Vetrovs, Nikolai Belousov thiab lwm tus. Kev qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tau koom nrog los ntawm cov neeg muaj suab npe nrov, rov kho Yamshchikov Savva Vasilyevich, uas zoo siab tias cov kws ntaus hlau hauv nroog tsis tsuas yog ua tib zoo khaws cia, tab sis tseem txuas ntxiv hauv tus neeg Pskov cov kws hlau.

Cov kws ntaus hlau lub vaj tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas muag hauv Pskov. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nws nyob ze Kuznetskaya Txoj Kev, qhov chaw kws kho vajtse nyob ib zaug. Muaj ob tus kws ntaus hlau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Hauv thawj qhov, tus ntsuj plig qub ntawm cov kws ntaus hlau tau rov qab los; furs tiag tiag ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 txawm ua haujlwm ntawm no. Cov kws ntaus hlau no tau tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov qhua hauv nroog, cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav, tab sis qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tus kws ntaus hlau koj tus kheej. Cov chav kawm me tau npaj rau cov uas xav tau.

Rau cov niam txiv tshiab, muaj kab tshoob kev kos nyob ntawm no. Tus tswv ua ob lub plawv forged, tus poj niam thiab tus txiv neej, khawm lawv nrog rivet thiab rub nws hauv dej caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tom qab cov kev ua no, raws li tus kws hlau hais tias, "tsis muaj qhov rov qab los."

Hauv qhov kws ntaus hlau thib ob, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kws hlau, kawm nws cov hauv paus, ua haujlwm "kub", tsim cov khoom plig uas tsis tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej kws ntaus hlau, uas yuav nthuav tawm tsis tsuas yog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ntaus hlau niaj hnub no.

Pskov cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv cov kws ntaus hlau ua kev zoo siab hauv lwm lub nroog, ntxiv rau, ntau yam xwm txheej thiab hnub so tas li muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tus Kws Khaub Ncaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hmo ntuj Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, Blacksmith Christmas Carols tau tshwm sim, uas tau loj hlob mus rau thoob plaws lub nroog hnub so, All-Russian Maslenitsa, Izborsk Festival “Iron City”, cov menyuam “Blacksmith's Christmas Tree”, thiab mus tas li saib xyuas cov chav kawm. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, Pskov cov kws ntaus hlau ua khoom plig rau cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev ua koob tsheej "Crescendo", khoom plig rau cov thawj coj thiab cov ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam Pushkin kev ua koob tsheej, muaj txhua xyoo, lub ntsiab forged khoom plig rau tus yeej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm balloonists hauv nroog Velikiye Luki.

Ntxiv rau hnub so thiab sau khoom plig, Pskov Forge Yard muaj npe nrov rau kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub nyuaj ntawm tus tswv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm: kev txhawb siab thiab khaws cia ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm keeb kwm monuments thiab tsim cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev sau ntawv. Cov kws ntaus hlau forged tus thawj coj ntawm Pskov-Pechersky Monastery, lub rooj vag thiab kev txaus siab ntawm Trinity Cathedral hauv Kremlin thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv ntau lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam cov koom txoos thiab cov tsev teev ntuj (ntau dua 20), kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tau rov qab los, thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj pom cov ntoo khaub lig poob ntawm lawv qhov chaw.

Lub nto moo Kuznechny Dvor hauv Pskov tau mus ntsib los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog, nqa nrog lawv cov khoom plig forged.

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