Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Kiev fortress yog lub xyoo pua 18th uas muaj zog ntawm sab hnub poob Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv kab. Ib lub chaw tiv thaiv tau tsim nyob hauv cheeb tsam Pechersk thiab raug hu ua New Pechersk fortress. Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Peter I, cov kev tiv thaiv tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1810, tus paub zoo tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab tus tub rog General K. Opperman tau ua haujlwm ib qhov haujlwm los tsim lub chaw pw hav zoov loj uas xav tau tshwj tseg cov tub rog nrog kev tsim kho ib txhij ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv tshiab los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Pechersk thiab Starokievskaya fortresses.
Cov qauv ntawm Kiev fortress, ib zaug loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog ntau cov qauv uas tau tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Muaj kev tiv thaiv, keeb kwm uas rov qab ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo, thiab muaj cov hluas ntau dua. Ntawm lawv yog cov qauv txhim kho ntawm Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tam sim no Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Arsenal cog thiab lwm yam khoom. Oblique caponier - ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress - tau tsim xyoo 1844 los tiv thaiv Tsev Kho Mob lub zog. Thaum pib ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub caponier tau hloov mus rau hauv tsev kaw neeg nom tswv thiab sai sai no, rau nws txoj kev lim hiam, nws tau lub npe "Kiev Shlisselburg". Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb, Kiev fortress tau siv rau cov tub rog xav tau (lub hauv paus chaw, cov tub rog, cov tsev rau khoom).
Kev tsim keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev monument "Kiev Fortress" tau tshwm sim xyoo 1927, thiab nws tau tsim los ua ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Tam sim no cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov (nyob hauv xeev kev tiv thaiv txij li xyoo 1979) yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kaum ib txhiab txhiab khoom pov thawj.
