Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kharax fortress nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Gaspra ntawm Cape Ai-Todor, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dnepr sanatorium. Charax yog ib lub chaw tub rog Loos, yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws paub nyob hauv Roman fortress hauv Crimea.
Lub fortress yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm Roman pab tub rog uas tau tshwm sim hauv Crimea xyoo 63-66. Lub fortress tswj kev taw qhia raws ntug dej hiav txwv Crimean, qhov uas txoj kev los ntawm Chersonesos thiab Bosporus mus rau Trebizond thiab Sinop dhau los. Xyoo 244, tom qab kev ntxeem tau ntawm Goths, cov tub rog Loos tau thim tawm ntawm Charax, thiab lub fortress nws tus kheej tau raug puas tsuaj.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm pib hauv xyoo pua puv 19. ntawm qhov pib ntawm Grand Duke AM Romanov, uas yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Ai-Todor, nws tau tsim los tias lub fortress Kharax, uas txhais tau tias "fort" hauv Greek, tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Vespasian nyob rau xyoo pua 1 BC ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev sib hais ua ntej dhau los ntawm Taurus. Charax tsis yog tsuas yog lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab chaw nres nkoj, txoj kev av tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no.
Cov cim nyiaj khaws tseg ntawm cov vuas thiab cov cib ntawm lub fortress ua tim khawv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Kharax. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 1, tub ceev xwm ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Ravenna pawg tub rog tau nyob ntawm no, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 2, cov tub rog ntawm thawj Italic legion tau nyob. Cov tub rog Roman zaum kawg ntawm lub fort suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm Claudian legion thib ob (thaum tig los ntawm 2nd - 3rd centuries).
Thaum lub sijhawm khawb nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom qhov tawg ntawm ob lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Lub teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm toj. Hauv nws qhov chaw xyoo 1865 lub teeb pom kev tshiab tau tsim, uas tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsim khoom tau rhuav tshem cov seem ntawm praetorium, uas lub thaj ntawm Jupiter nyob. Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv hav zoov tau khawb lub hauv paus ntawm cov cib thiab pob zeb hauv tsev, ntxiv rau nymph - cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics zoo li lub octopus, thiab cov dej ua los ntawm cov kav dej av.
Lub ruins ntawm Charax fortress qhib rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
