Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Azerbaijan: Baku

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Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Azerbaijan: Baku
Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Azerbaijan: Baku

Video: Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Azerbaijan: Baku

Video: Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Azerbaijan: Baku
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Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs
Palace complex ntawm Shirvanshahs

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev nyuaj ntawm Shirvanshahs hauv Baku yog ib lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws, tsis paub tab thiab zoo nkauj tshaj lij vaj tsev ntawm Azerbaijan. Lub tsev huab tais ua ke nyob hauv qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog - Icheri Sheher, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Baku toj.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tau ua tiav los ntawm XIII txog XVI caug xyoo. Txoj haujlwm tau tsim nrog ib lub hom phiaj - txav lub peev ntawm lub xeev los ntawm Shemakha mus rau Baku, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj coj tau nyob ua ntej. Lub tsev tsis tau tsim raws li lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb, yog li nws suav nrog ntau lub tsev uas nyob ntawm peb qib: lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev (1420s), lub qhov ntxa (1435), Divan-khan (1450s)., Shah's mosque nrog minaret (1441), lub tsev faus neeg ntawm Sayyid Bakuvi (1450s) thiab cov ruins ntawm Keigubad mosque. Tsis tas li, cov tsev vaj tsev suav nrog Murad rooj vag (1585) nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev, cov seem ntawm chav da dej thiab ovdan. Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, shah lub tsev ruaj khov tau siv nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev huab tais, tab sis tam sim no muaj cov tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw no.

Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm - lub tsev huab tais - tau tsim kho yuav luag ib xyoo caum. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1411 raws li kev coj ua ntawm Shirvanshah Sheikh Ibrahim I, tus phooj ywg ntawm Tamerlane. Nov yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv pawg no. Apsheron limestone tau siv rau nws kev tsim kho. Tom qab ua tiav, cov limestone tau txais cov xim kub kub, ua rau lub tsev saib zoo nkauj heev. Muaj lub tsev loj loj, npog nrog lub kaum sab xis lub tsev, nrog rau chav nyob.

Qib siab tau nyob los ntawm Divan Khan, uas yog lub tsev hais plaub - qhov no yog lub tsev pavilion zoo nkauj nrog lub tsev teev ntuj octahedral npog nrog lub pob zeb dome. Nyob rau qib thib ob, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm txoj haujlwm, muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm tsev hais plaub kws tshawb fawb Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, lossis "Mausoleum of the Dervish". Nws yog lub tsev octagonal npog nrog lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub zoo ib yam. Ib me ntsis ntawm qhov nqes hav yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Shirvanshahs, tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Nws muaj cov duab plaub fab nrog lub hexagonal dome. Cov tswv cuab ntawm Shirvanshahs tsev neeg tau raug faus ntawm no. Hauv qab tsev pheeb suab qis ntawm txoj haujlwm, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj tsev teev ntuj nrog 22-meter minaret.

Xyoo 1964, lub tsev huab tais tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws cia cia tseg, thiab txij li xyoo 2000 nws tau nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb.

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