Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Aleksandrovsky Art Museum tau tsim muaj xyoo 1989. Nws yog tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv nroog hauv cheeb tsam Vladimir. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv cov tsev uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Cov no suav nrog: chav ua yeeb yam, uas nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntawm lub khw yuav khoom, thiab cov vaj tsev nyuaj, uas ib zaug yog tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam Aleksey Mikhailovich Pervushin.
Pervushin tau tsim nws lub tsev loj nyob rau xyoo 1874, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. nws tau hloov pauv, feem ntau yuav yog los ntawm tus neeg lag luam tus txais cuab tam - nws cov tub Sergei thiab Nicholas thiab nws tus ntxhais Zinaida. Lub tsev loj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov qauv neoclassical, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib nrab-kab nrog lub nroog Kauleethaus, lub pob zeb dawb-pob zeb stucco molding, zoo siab ob-zaj dab neeg veranda nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev uas zoo li Italian portico-txhua qhov no ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj hauv lub nroog.
Lub tsev nws tus kheej thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov décor tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no thiab tau rov qab los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev txhim kho tseem niaj hnub no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom tau rov tsim dua tshiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev loj nyob hauv cov kab lig kev cai thaum xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Lub laj kab ntawm lub cuab yeej muaj ob lub qhov rooj nkag. Ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj "sab saud" yog lub qhov rooj. Sab hauv ntawm tsev pheeb suab nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau rov tsim dua ntawm no. Lub tsev cob qhia nyob tom qab lub tsev manor. Nws lub tsev "Khawv koob ntawm Pob Zeb" nthuav tawm, uas yog qhov tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsev cia puav pheej. Cov theem rau ntau qhov kev lom zem yog hu ua tshav puam, uas yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw qub chaw ua si.
Lub rooj nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas rov qab mus rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Cov cheeb tsam loj ntawm chav ua haujlwm nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab, pleev xim, kos duab thiab kos duab. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv zos thiab lees paub tus tswv ntawm Russia tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. SOTS-ART Gallery kuj ua haujlwm ntawm no.
Ntawm Txoj Kev Lenin hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv nruab nrab muaj kev nthuav tawm "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab" thiab cov duab ntawm cov kws kos duab pem hauv ntej A. M. Koloskov. Los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj cov neeg kos duab kos duab, cov kws kos duab, cov keeb kwm thiab cov keeb kwm hauv zos.
Ua ke nrog cov pej xeem, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim ntau txoj haujlwm sib tw uas tsom mus rau kev hlub thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntau ntawm lawv tau txais cov nyiaj pab hauv qib hauv cheeb tsam thiab Lavxias.
Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb uas muab lub tswv yim ua tiav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Alexandrov thiab thaj av Alexandrovsky rau lub sijhawm keeb kwm ncaj ncees ntawm 19th - thaum ntxov 21st caug xyoo. Nov yog sau cov haujlwm ntawm Moscow thiab Vladimir cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov duab, Vladimir pleev xim rau, ua haujlwm ntawm ntiaj teb nto moo cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias tau nthuav tawm: Britov, Makovsky, Frantsuzov, Shemyakin, Andriyaka, Kazantsev, Kharlamov.
Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws khoom muaj sau los ntawm Kroki cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Baranovs ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb yog cov duab thiab ntaub ntawv, ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua siab dawb ntawm cov tub lag luam Pervushins, Zubov, Baranovs. Nws cov tsev khaws khoom uas sawv cev rau kev muaj tswv yim muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Alexander tus kws kos duab: Ketovs, Lavrovsky, Zabironins thiab lwm tus.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm Aleksandrov Art Museum muaj txog 6 txhiab yam khoom. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm kev kos duab, ntawm hom thiab lwm yam kev kos duab, keeb kwm kev kos duab, museology, kev sau ntawv ntawm kev xav thiab phau ntawv siv. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj chav nyeem ntawv uas cov neeg tuaj saib muaj lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv keeb kwm hauv nroog, pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm L. S. Stroganov. Ntawm nws cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Stromilov, Khmelevsky, Pogodin, Stroganov txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Vladimir, keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub xeev, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias.
Kev txawj ntse thematic kev ua si tau teeb tsa tsis tu ncua hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ua yeeb yaj kiab txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av thiab hais txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Alexander thaj av. Ntawm lwm yam, Tsev khaws puav pheej koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov haujlwm, tuav chav kawm hauv tsev cia khoom, hais lus, qhuab qhia, sib tw rau menyuam yaus.
