Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Brest

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Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Brest
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Brest

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Brest

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Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye"
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological "Berestye" tau qhib rau lub Peb Hlis 2, 1982 thiab yog ib ceg ntawm Brest Regional Museum of Local Lore. Nov yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Cov qhua tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw khawb av uas lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa tau tsim los tiv thaiv huab cua. Kev khawb av ntawm Berestye tau ua tiav xyoo 1962 los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm F. P. Lysenko. Ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem East Slavic txheej thaum ub ntawm XI-XIII ib puas xyoo tam sim no qhib rau tshuaj xyuas. Berestye nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Volyn fortification ntawm Brest Fortress (ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Island).

Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog 2,400 square metres thiab muab faib ua 14 chav. Lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm - qhov chaw khawb av nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 4 meters thiab muaj thaj tsam ntawm 1000 square metres. Nov yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm lub nroog qub (30 lub tsev nyob thiab cov tsev siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau ob txoj kev), nyob ntawm ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm cov xeev Slavic thiab Polish ntawm lub cape ntawm Western Kab thiab Mukhavets dej.

Kev khaws cia zoo ntawm kev tshawb pom keeb kwm yav dhau los yog vim qhov tseeb tias txhua lub xyoo dhau los lawv nyob hauv hav dej. Ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tias kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim tsis yog tsuas yog tsev, tab sis kuj yog txhua yam tais diav, khaub ncaws, khau, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov tub lag luam cov khoom tau tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Ntau qhov tseem tshuav ntawm cov tsiaj hauv tsev kuj tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev khawb av.

Berestye yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Belarusian. Nws cov lus hais muaj cov keeb kwm ntawm 1019. Lub nroog nyob thaj tsam li 4 hectares, cov pejxeem mus txog 1.5-2 txhiab tus tib neeg.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub pom tau yog ntoo tag. Qee lub tsev tau muaj sia nyob txog li 12 lub tsev. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau cov ntseeg thiab cov ntseeg yam tsis ntseeg. Lub nroog tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntoo phab ntsa ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm cov pas dej.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav qhia cov khoom ntawm cov kws hlau, cov tawv ntoo, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov kws ua paj kws, cov kws xaws pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av.

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