Kev piav qhia thiab duab Jakarta Keeb Kwm - Indonesia: Jakarta

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Jakarta Keeb Kwm - Indonesia: Jakarta
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Jakarta Keeb Kwm - Indonesia: Jakarta

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Jakarta Keeb Kwm - Indonesia: Jakarta

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Jakarta Keeb Kwm - Indonesia: Jakarta
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Jakarta History Tsev khaws puav pheej
Jakarta History Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm Jakarta, tseem hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej Fatahillah lossis Tsev khaws puav pheej Batavia, nyob hauv qhov qub ntawm lub nroog hu ua Kota Tua. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Kota Tua, tseem hu ua Old Jakarta lossis Old Batavia, tau txiav txim siab yog ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Jakarta.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog sab qab teb ntawm Fatahillah Square (yav tas los yog Batavia Square), tsis deb ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv nto npe Wayang thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Cov Khoom Siv Ceramics. Lub tsev, uas tam sim no yog tsev khaws khoom ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Jakarta, tau tsim xyoo 1707 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub qub thaum xyoo pua 17th, qhov qhib loj tau tshwm sim xyoo 1710 - lub tsev tau qhib los ntawm Abraham van Riebeck, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws General ntawm Dutch East Indies. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev ua haujlwm raws li lub nroog. Nws kuj tseem yog lub tsev tswj hwm ntawm Dutch East India Company, thiab tom qab ntawd - tsoomfwv (thaum lub sijhawm Dutch kav tebchaws). Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, cov chav, uas muaj ntau dua 30, tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws tau paub tias xyoo 1830 lub tebchaws hero ntawm Indonesia, Diponegoro, uas tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam Javan tawm tsam cov neeg Dutch colonialists, raug kaw hauv tsev.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm Jakarta tau qhib ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1974. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj (ntau dua 23 txhiab) uas qhia txog lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, nws lub hauv paus xyoo 1527, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm Dutch colonization, uas pib nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thiab kav ntev txog xyoo 1948, thaum Indonesia tau txais kev ywj pheej. Tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem pom cov duab keeb kwm, kos duab kos duab, cov rooj tog zaum, nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm yav dhau los rau lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm ntawm Indonesia. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj los ntawm 17th - 19th caug xyoo.

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