Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Naryan -Mar

Cov txheej txheem:

Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Naryan -Mar
Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Naryan -Mar

Video: Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Naryan -Mar

Video: Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Naryan -Mar
Video: The Nomadic Nenets Of Russia 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos
Nenets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thawj thawj zaug, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhib lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv Nenets Autonomous Okrug tau tshwm sim xyoo 1929 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj. Nws tau sau tseg ntawm lub rooj sib tham tias keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam no nqa cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv zos.

Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau npaj yuav nyob rau ntawm chav thib ob ntawm lub tsev xa ntawv tom tsev, thiab Mikhail Bazykin, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam chaw lis haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm hauv nroog, tau raug xaiv los ua lub taub hau. Cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm yuav nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau tshuaj xyuas. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1931, lub chaw khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab nthuav tawm cov khoom siv no, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau faib chav nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm pawg thawj coj, hauv qhov chaw thaum ntxov ntawm cov tib neeg lub tsev hais plaub thiab tub ceev xwm - hauv Telvisk.. G. D. Verbov, tab sis txoj haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav. Xyoo 1932, tag nrho cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg raug tshem tawm ntawm Telviska, tom qab ntawd NF. Plettsov tau tso siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1933 hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Nenets. Kev nthuav tawm suav nrog ntau ntu: kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, tua tsiaj thiab nuv ntses, kev sib txuas lus thiab thauj, nrog rau kev lag luam. Tom qab qhov kev nthuav tawm xaus, cov khoom pov thawj tau pib txav mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, vim tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tau txais chav nyob tas li. Qee qhov khoom pov thawj tau ploj lawm. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1934, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm tau rov pib ua haujlwm nrog lub taub hau M. I. Molodtsova. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nyob rau ntawm thawj pem teb ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Nenets, qhov chaw qhib kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo tau tshwm sim.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2009, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws tus kheej lub tsev, uas tau tsim nyog rau txhua hom khoom pov thawj nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1272 sq. m. Txog rau hnub tim, cov khoom sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam muaj txog 32 txhiab qhov chaw khaws cia. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws yog cov khoom sau rau Nenets haiv neeg, uas qhia txog sab ntsuj plig thiab sab ntawm cov haiv neeg ib txwm nyob ntawm European tundra, yos rov qab rau xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th.

Kev sau tshwj xeeb rau kev pleev xim yog kev xav ntawm Vylka IK, Borisov AA, Veleisoky NV, Lednikova MA evoke kev kos duab tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, sawv cev los ntawm cov cim ntawm Qub Pechora pawg ntseeg ntawm 18-19 caug xyoo.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov sau pob zeb zoo tshaj nyob hauv thaj av no - cov no yog cov tshuaj fluorites, amethysts, agates thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tsiaj cov tsiaj ntawm ntau yam tsiaj, ntses thiab noog. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog kev tshawb pom paleontological, suav nrog cov pob txha ntawm mammoth, pob txha taub hau ntawm tus ntxhw trogontery, thiab cov cim ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb - ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim teb no. Nws muaj tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus keeb kwm, nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tib neeg nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm European tundra. Qhov kev txaus siab yog kev sau cov duab sau cia, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm AP Pyrerka, IP Vyucheisky, M. R. ntau pua xyoo.

Txhua txhua xyoo, kev mus rau NAO lub nroog tau teeb tsa kom ua tiav ntau yam kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm. Kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov chaw tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, txij xyoo 2003 txog 2009, kwv yees li 380 tus neeg qub puag thaum ub tau nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Ib qho kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb tau ua hauv xyoo 2008, thaum cov duab ntawm elk, nabqaib, hma, nrog rau lub ntsej muag dawb huv tau pom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Kainvozhsky hoard.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Lore Hauv Zos ua cov haujlwm kev kawm, ua kev qhuab qhia, kev mus ncig thiab chav kawm sib tham rau ntau pab pawg neeg, uas tau dhau los ua haujlwm ua ke nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm. Ib qho ntxiv, kev koom tes tseem tab tom nrog lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav haujlwm.

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