Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Me Me tau tsim xyoo 1317. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xwm fab xwm meem, nyob ntawm Papal qhov chaw nyob, thiab lub npe yog qhov tseeb vim nws qhov loj me me thiab qhov tseem ceeb, hauv kev sib piv nrog lub tsev ntawm cov txiv plig.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov tsos tsis meej: raws li ib qho version - nws tau tsim rau tus tub ntawm Pope John XXII, Arnaud de Via, raws li lwm qhov - nws tau tsim los ntawm Cardinal Berenger F. tus Txwj Laug. Tom qab nws tuag, lub tsev huab tais thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig tau yuav los ntawm Cardinal Arno de Via. Xyoo 1335, De Via tuag thiab lub tsev huab tais tsis yog ib tus neeg txog thaum Pope Benedict XII tuaj txog, uas yuav nws dua thiab hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Avignon tus npisov.
Lub tsev tau ua tsis zoo ntawm 1396 thiab 1411, raws li nws tau suav hais tias yog lub nroog fortified ntawm Avignon popes. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam, lub tsev huab tais maj mam poob mus rau qhov lwj. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th, Npis Sov Alan de Cotivi thiab nws cov thwjtim Giuliano della Rovere (uas tom qab dhau los ua Pope Julius II) txiav txim siab kho lub tsev thiab los ntawm 1503 muab nws yuav luag zoo li qub. Della Rovere tuaj txog hauv Avignon xyoo 1474, raws li nws tau raug tsa los ntawm nws txiv ntxawm, Pope Sixtus IV, Npis Sov ntawm Avignon. Nws ua tiav sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob hauv Italis Renaissance style thiab tsa tus pej thuam nyob hauv 1487 (tom qab, xyoo 1767, nws tau raug puas tsuaj).
Thaum Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam, lub tsev huab tais tau dhau los ua lub xeev cov cuab yeej, nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 nws muaj tsev kawm Catholic, thiab tom qab ntawd yog lub tsev kawm txuj ci. Tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev huab tais.
Txij li xyoo 1958, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog tau nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1976, chav kos duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Renaissance tau qhib ntawm no. Hauv 19 chav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tshwj xeeb, ua haujlwm los ntawm Sandro Botticelli, Taddeo Gaddi, Taddeo di Bartolo, Lorenzo Monaco tau nthuav tawm, suav nrog nto moo "Madonna" los ntawm Botticelli.
