Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Vologda tau ntev tau lees paub tias yog qhov chaw rau lace ua, thiab tau txiav txim siab ncaj ncees yog peev ntawm Lavxias lace. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias daim duab no nyob hauv cheeb tsam Vologda tau tshwm sim nyob rau tiam 17th-17th centuries, tab sis nws muaj nyob raws li cov khoom siv tes ua tuaj yeem taug rov qab rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Ib pab neeg ze -xaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej - cov neeg tsim kho, cov neeg tsim khoom, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws teeb tsa uas teeb tsa cov khoom siv nthuav tawm. Tus kws kos duab-tus tsim qauv Sergei Mikhailovich Ievlev, ib txwm nyob hauv Vologda, "sib txuas" dhau qhov tsim qauv kos duab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug txiav txim siab tus qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tiam 21st century; nws muaj cov cuab yeej siv siab, tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom pov thawj tsis tshua pom.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Lace yog ib ceg ntawm Vologda Museum-Reserve, nyob hauv pob zeb ob-lub tsev tsev, nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Vologda Kremlin. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yog 1500 sq. M. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau faib los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv cheeb tsam los ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2008.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lace tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2010. Nws tsuas yog ib qho hauv Lavxias Lavxias. Tsis muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo li no hauv lub tebchaws. Lub cheeb tsam nthuav qhia ntawm lace yog 600 square metres. Hauv av hauv av muaj: lub khw muag khoom kos duab, chav ua yeeb yam, chav ua khaub ncaws lace, kuj tseem muaj chav kawm uas muaj cov chav kawm uas lawv kawm paub lace.
Qhov kev nthuav tawm yog nyob rau ntawm chav thib ob thiab nyob nrog yim chav. Ntau tshaj 700 yam khoom los ntawm cov khoom sau ntawm Vologda Museum-Reserve tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev nthuav tawm yog raws sijhawm. Thawj lub tsev qhia txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm European cov chaw lace-Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, lub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lace-ua raws li kev kos duab (XVII-XVIII ib-paus xyoo) kuj tseem taug ntawm no, thaum lace-making tau ua nrog nyiaj thiab kub xov. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom khaws cia tau ntau xyoo. Kev sau yog ua raws cov khoom pov thawj tsis tshua pom tshwm ntawm kev tsim los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Vologda Museum-Reserve. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li tshwj xeeb tsim cov duab kos, cov khaub ncaws tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 19 - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, cov khoom qub ntawm Vologda tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim khoom, ntxiv rau cov qauv paj ntaub los ntawm txawv teb chaws chaw ntawm Belgium, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland thiab Austria. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais qee qhov khoom pov thawj ua khoom plig los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov tib neeg.
Cov tsev hauv pem teb qis dua ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau siv rau kev nthuav qhia hauv xov tooj ntawm tes thiab hloov pauv tau. Xyoo 2011, cov neeg tuaj saib lub tsev khaws khoom raug nthuav tawm ib ntus ntawm "Lace Crafts of the Craftswomen" thiab "Charm of European Lace". Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus - ua paj ntaub hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Qhov kev nthuav qhia thib ob tau nthuav tawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European lace, muab los ntawm kev sau ntiag tug ntawm Mick Furisco. Ib qho kev faib loj tau qhib ntawm OJSC Vologda Textile, qhov twg ntau dua kaum ob tus kws tshaj lij tus kheej tsim Vologda laces. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, feem ntau yuav zoo dua, yuav tsis zoo dua li Fabkis: hauv kev sau ntawm Mick Furisco muaj kwv yees li 2 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, thaum sau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Vologda muaj 4 txhiab txoj hlua zoo.
Hauv khw ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Lace, koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam khoom siv lace, ntau yam khoom tau ua hauv ib daim ntawv xwb.
