Monastery complex of San Salvatore piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Brescia

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Monastery complex of San Salvatore piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Brescia
Monastery complex of San Salvatore piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Brescia

Video: Monastery complex of San Salvatore piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Brescia

Video: Monastery complex of San Salvatore piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Brescia
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Monastery complex ntawm San Salvatore
Monastery complex ntawm San Salvatore

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev teev ntuj nyuaj ntawm San Salvatore, tseem hu ua Santa Giulia thiab nyob hauv Brescia, tam sim no tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nws paub txog nws cov khoom vaj tsev, uas suav nrog cov khoom tawg ntawm cov tsev Roman thaum ub thiab cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev ntawm pre-Romanesque, Romanesque thiab Renaissance style. Hauv xyoo 2011, qhov nyuaj tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites hauv kev xaiv "Lombards hauv Ltalis. Cov Chaw Fais Fab (568-774 AD) ". Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj no uas ib txwm suav tias yog qhov chaw uas Desiderata, tus poj niam ntawm Charlemagne thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Lombard tus huab tais Desiderius, tau nyob hauv kev ntiab tawm tom qab kev sib nrauj ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav hauv 771.

San Salvatore tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 753 los ntawm Desiderius, tus huab tais yav tom ntej ntawm Lombards, thiab nws tus poj niam Ansa ua lub tsev teev ntuj. Tus thawj abbess yog Desiderius 'tus ntxhais hlob, Anselperga. Tom qab Lombards tau swb los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Charlemagne, San Salvatore khaws nws txoj cai thiab tseem nthuav nws cov khoom. Hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev hauv lub tsev tau raug kho dua lossis rov kho dua hauv Romanesque style, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria hauv Solario tau tsim. Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, tau tsim kho dua lwm qhov, thiab tib lub sijhawm tau muab chaw pw ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1599, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Giulia tau txhim tsa.

Tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm Fab Kis mus rau thaj tsam Lombardy xyoo 1798, lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug tshem tawm, thiab nws thaj chaw tau hloov mus rau hauv cov tub rog. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau nyob hauv lub xeev tsis zoo txog thaum xyoo 1882, thaum Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev ntseeg tau nyob hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov ua haujlwm loj, thaum lub sijhawm San Salvatore tau ua tib zoo rov ua dua, tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1966, thaum lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Santa Giulia tau tsim hauv nws.

Niaj hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ntau lub tsev. Basilica ntawm San Salvatore nws tus kheej, yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th, muaj lub hauv paus nave thiab ob txoj kev thiab sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub, uas tau tig los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Roman tsev qub txij thaum xyoo pua 1 BC. Lub tswb pej thuam, rov tsim dua nyob rau tiam 13-14th, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim pleev xim los ntawm Romanino, thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes los ntawm Paolo da Cailin Jr. thiab lwm tus tswv ntawm Carolingian era. Lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau hais los saum no ntawm Santa Maria hauv Solario, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th, yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub xwmfab nrog lub lancet me me loggia. Hauv pem teb thib ob yog dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm Khetos lub neej.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom qub pom thaum yos los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Rome. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus pej thuam tooj liab nto moo "Winged Victoria", lub phiaj xwm uas koj tuaj yeem pom Brescia zoo li cas thaum lub sijhawm Emperor Vespasian, tus ntoo khaub lig uas, raws li lus dab neeg, yog los ntawm King Desiderius, frescoes los ntawm Broletto (Lub Nroog Lub Nroog qub ntawm Brescia), tus pej thuam ntawm St. Faustina thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov frescoes los ntawm Moretto da Brescia. Tsis tas li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov nyuaj yog qee qhov tawg ntawm cov tsev Roman thaum ub, uas cov nuns ib zaug tsim lub tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom.

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