Kev piav qhia thiab duab Baluran National Park - Indonesia: Java Island

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Baluran National Park - Indonesia: Java Island
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Baluran National Park - Indonesia: Java Island

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Baluran National Park - Indonesia: Java Island

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Baluran National Park - Indonesia: Java Island
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Baluran National Park
Baluran National Park

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Baluran National Park nyob hauv Nroog Sutibondo, Xeev East Java. Hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw ua si nyob, huab cua qhuav qhuav feem ntau, kwv yees li 40% ntawm lub tiaj ua si ib puag ncig yog nyob ntawm savannah, muaj hav zoov qis, hav zoov hav zoov, thiab toj siab.

Qhov chaw muaj tseeb dua ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Java, ze rau cov kob ntawm Bali thiab Madura. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, lub tiaj ua si ciam teb ntawm Madura Strait, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - ntawm Bali Strait. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, raws ciam teb ntawm lub tiaj ua si, Dej Bajulmati ntws, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb, Dej Klokoran. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si muaj roob hluav taws - Baluran, uas nws qhov siab nce mus txog 1247 meters. Lub stratovolcano no yog lub roob hluav taws nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Java Island.

Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws yog kwv yees li 25,000 hectares. Lub tiaj ua si tau muab faib ua 5 thaj chaw: thaj tsam tseem ceeb, uas npog thaj tsam 12000 hectares, thaj tsam hav zoov, uas npog thaj tsam 5537 hectares, uas yog 1063 hectares yog thaj chaw dej. Peb cheeb tsam tom ntej ntawm lub tiaj ua si npog 800 hectares, 5780 hectares thiab 783 hectares txhua. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tiaj ua si tiv thaiv no muaj lub pas dej, uas suav nrog leej faj.

Nws tau sau tseg tias kwv yees li ntawm 444 hom nroj tsuag loj tuaj hauv lub tiaj ua si, ntawm qhov uas muaj cov uas tab tom yuav tuag: Indian hnub (Indian tamarind), lumbang, corypha (xib teg xib), cov nroj tsuag los ntawm genus Ziziphus. Ntau cov qoob loo kuj tseem loj tuaj ntawm thaj chaw, ntawm cov uas muaj alang-alang, ntau hom blackberries, lianas, koj tuaj yeem pom tsob ntoo coral thiab tsob ntoo Unabi. Lub tiaj ua si yog lub tsev rau 26 hom tsiaj, suav nrog banteng, dev qus, hma liab, Indian muntjac, Javanese me kanchil, nuv ntses miv, tsov txaij thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov noog, uas muaj txog 155 hom tsiaj, nws tsim nyog hais txog Indian Hornbill, hma ntsuab, qaib qus thiab Javanese marabou.

Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej mascot - banteng goby.

Duab

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