Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Osipov-Wulf cov lus piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Pushkinskie Gory

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Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Osipov-Wulf cov lus piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Pushkinskie Gory
Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Osipov-Wulf cov lus piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Pushkinskie Gory

Video: Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Osipov-Wulf cov lus piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Pushkinskie Gory

Video: Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Osipov-Wulf cov lus piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Pushkinskie Gory
Video: lub pov haum hav tsev 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev Tsev Osipov-Wulf
Tsev Tsev Osipov-Wulf

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Osipov-Wulf Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm Trigorskoye qub txeeg qub teg, thaj chaw uas tam sim no yog rau Pushkin Reserve hauv Pushkinogorsk District ntawm Pskov Cheeb Tsam, tsis deb ntawm tus dej Sorot, uas yog ib kilometers ntawm lub zos Sharobyki. Lub npe "Trigorskoye" los ntawm thaj chaw txawv txawv, uas thaj av nws tus kheej nyob, sawv cev los ntawm peb toj.

Thawj thawj zaug Pushkin AS tau ntsib tsev neeg Osipov-Wulf thaum nws nyob hauv Mikhailovsky xyoo 1817. Tom qab thawj lub rooj sib tham, cov neeg paub tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog phooj ywg, yog li Pushkin siv sijhawm ntau nrog lawv.

Kev mus ncig pib hauv chav ua noj, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev, uas yog lub tsev qub ntawm lub tsev ntaub linen, hloov pauv rau vaj tsev nyob xyoo 1820. Hauv chav no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab "The Larins House" los ntawm tus kws kos duab Meshkov. Kev tsim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Maksimov. Hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm qhov pom ntawm Trigorsk qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 19 - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua.

Tom qab ntawd ua raws chav noj mov, uas qhia txog txhua hnub ntawm Trigorsky lub neej, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab lawv nco txog tus kws sau paj huam zoo. Nov yog cov khoom nco: ob lub paj me me, samovar ua los ntawm tooj liab, cov tais ci, lub rooj ntoo qhib, cov dej txias. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm Pushkin cov ntawv tshiab "Eugene Onegin", kos duab thiab kos duab tus kheej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, sau paj huam, kos duab silhouettes ntawm Eupraxia thiab Anna Wulf, duab ntawm A. I. Wolfe hauv cov xim dej.

Chav tom ntej yog Alexei Nikolayevich Hma txoj kev kawm, uas muaj nws lub cim nco txog: lub dab ntxuav tais diav, daim npav daim npav, lub rooj zaum tus kheej, nws nyiam phau ntawv "Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Tus Txiv Neej" kos npe rau xyoo 1800, ntxiv rau lub rooj chess me me los ntawm thawj lub quarter ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Kuj tseem muaj daim duab ntawm AN Wolfe, ua hauv cov xim dej xim, duab ntawm F. Schiller hauv kev kos duab, duab ntawm Byron - ib daim qauv ntawm kev kos duab, ntxiv rau daim duab ntawm NM Yazykov, ua hauv xyoo 1860 raws li kev kos duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Khripkov.

Chav tom ntej yog chav ntawm Wulf Evpraksia Nikolaevna. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxaws txog nws kev sib raug zoo nrog AS Pushkin. nyob rau lub sijhawm uas nws tau ua si, qab zib thiab zoo nkauj, uas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Cov khoom nco tau nthuav tawm hauv chav: ntau qhov khoom plig los ntawm Pushkin - ib lub thawv, ib lub raj mis, ntaub pua plag me me rau hlawv, ntxiv rau lub moos thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm tus tswv ntawm chav nws tus kheej, ua los ntawm cov kws tsis paub.

Nyob rau hnub qub, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tau ua suab paj nruag hauv chav nyob, thiab tseem mloog cov paj huam ntawm lawv tus phooj ywg. Chav no muaj lub Trigorsk mantel moos, cov duab hu ua "Rural Landscape with a Horse" los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub zoo, "Pub Nees" lossis "Pub Npua", uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau tiam 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo.

Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm chav Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova-Wulf, uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog kev sib txuas uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab Pushkin. Lub sijhawm ntev dhau los, tus kws sau paj huam sau tias Praskovya Alexandrovna yog nws tib leeg xwb, nws tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib thaum twg nws xav tau thiab rau leej twg nws tuaj yeem ntseeg nws cov lus zais sab hauv, uas nyob hauv kev nco ntawm hostess ntawm chav no qhov kev nco zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus phooj ywg., tus kws sau paj huam. Chav muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm PA Osipova: lub rooj zaum Trigorsk, tus neeg zais cia, rooj ua haujlwm me me, thiab Trigorsk number case teeb los ntawm cov tooj daj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Pushkin ua los ntawm Vivienne, Geytman, ntxiv rau ntau daim qauv ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lub ntxa, cov keeb kwm uas tau ua los ntawm tus tswv ntawm chav nws tus kheej.

Lub tsev muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv uas nyob ob chav. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom qub nyob ntawm no: lub moos, lub thawv me me, tswm ciab ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb marble, tsoo Moliere, Plato, Virgil, nthuav tawm hauv marble thiab tooj liab.

Chav tom ntej hu ua "chav Golubov", muaj npe tom qab Golubovo qub txeeg qub teg, rau tus tswv uas Wulf E. N tau sib yuav. Muaj lub phiaj xwm geometric ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, cov tswm ciab qub, tus kheej duab.

Chav kawg yog chav kawm uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog lub neej ntawm Trigorsky thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Duab

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