Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

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Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas" cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej
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Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Link"
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Link"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2006, tau qhib ib ceg tshiab hauv Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve - Vologda Link Museum. Cov ceg no nyob hauv ob lub tsev ntoo ntoo uas tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntawm txoj kev muaj npe tom qab Maria Ulyanova. Lub tsev no raug xaiv vim li cas: nyob ntawm no rau peb lub hlis - txij thaum xaus xyoo 1911 txog 1912, I. V. Stalin.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau mob siab rau cov neeg muaj suab npe hauv kev ua nom ua tswv, kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai, nyob rau qib sib txawv ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm, leej twg nyob ntawm no raug ntiab tawm hauv Vologda.

Vologda Link Tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub tsev uas nws nyob ntawd muaj keeb kwm tsev khaws puav pheej nplua nuj. Xyoo 1937 - 1956 hauv lub tsev no muaj lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj rau I. V. Stalin, nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej, npog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Bolsheviks hauv kev ntiab tawm hauv Vologda, thiab tom qab ntawd npog tag. Xyoo 2007, Tsev khaws puav pheej Vologda Link tau qhib hauv lub tsev no.

Vologda raug ntiab tawm rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th, thaum Grand Duke Vasily II Dark tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm no, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd raug kev txom nyem ib ntus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Grand Duke lub zwm txwv. Tom qab ntawd, tsars Ivan III thiab Ivan the Terrible exiled tub rog thiab nom tswv yeeb ncuab ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev lig kev cai tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev muaj koob muaj npe dynasty ntawm Romanovs.

Thaum lub sijhawm keeb kwm ntev, thaj av ntawm thaj av Vologda yog qhov chaw raug ntiab tawm mus rau kev tawm tsam nom tswv ntawm kev tswj hwm txoj cai, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau pawg neeg sib txawv uas tau tawm tsam rau lub xeev uas twb muaj lawm kuj tau hais txog ntawm no. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, xeev Vologda tau txais lub npe "sub-capital Siberia". Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm Vologda raug suav tias yog ib nplooj ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab txaus siab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av no thiab nyob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv ntawm Russia. Xyoo 1900, cov kws sau ntawv zoo, kws tshawb fawb, thiab cov nom tswv uas tawm hauv tebchaws tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev coj noj coj ua, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ua neej nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tag nrho. Raws li kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 10 txhiab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas Vologda raug ntiab tawm: ntawm lawv, B. V. Savinkov, A. V. Lunacharsky, NA Berdyaev, UA Bogdanov, M. I. Ulyanov, V. M. Molotov, I. V. Stalin.

Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm kev nom tswv raug tshem tawm raws li ib qho ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nom tswv. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nom tswv nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam (piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv, nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntiab tawm), duab, nyiaj muas, tus xuav thiab tub ceev xwm lub cockade, thiab ntxiv rau. Kev nthuav tawm kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, nrog rau Vologda tus tswv xeev. Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws thiab nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov uas raug ntiab tawm mus rau Vologda yog nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob hauv cov thim rov qab.

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb - tus kheej ntawm txhua qib Lavxias. Piv txwv li, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm chav uas Stalin nyob, raug ntiab tawm hauv Vologda ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kev nom tswv: lub sijhawm no nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj. Kev nthuav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub neej ntawm qhov txuas tsis tau raug tsis quav ntsej: cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntiab tawm, pab txhawb rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av, cov kev pabcuam sib pab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog chav ntawm kev ntiab tawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Hauv chav no muaj daim duab ntawm Stalin, pov los ntawm siv quav ciab, kev tsim uas tau ua tiav raws li nws cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov ciab cuav ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab tus sawv cev ntawm zej zog kev hloov pauv, qhia txog kev sib cav ntawm kev ua nom tswv.

Rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, kev mus ncig ua si nrog cov lus tawm tswv yim. Muaj kev ncig ua si tshwj xeeb rau cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias hauv kev ntiab tawm hauv Vologda: NA Berdyaev, I. V. Stalin, V. M. Dr. Molotov. Ib lub koom txoos keeb kwm tau qhib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw sib tham, sib tham thiab sib tham.

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