Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Qaum Teb, hla lub pas dej, nyob ze uas Marlinskaya Alley xaus, muaj Golden Roob cascade. Nees nkaum-ob theem dav, ntsib nrog cov pob zeb ci, thaiv cov phab ntsa dawb ntawm peb sab, thiab cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj ntawm cov theem tau txiav nrog cov ntawv tooj liab daj. Diverging nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib nrab, cov kauj ruam qis tshaj nyob ib puag ncig lub pas dej ua ke ntawm ob sab.
Cov phab ntsa sab saud ntawm Roob Roob Toj roob hauv pes tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb tus pej thuam: hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tus pej thuam ntawm vaj tswv ntawm hiav txwv - Neptune, hauv nws txhais tes - trident; ntawm sab xis ntawm Neptune - Triton, nws tshuab lub plhaub hiav txwv; ntawm sab laug - Bacchus, vaj tswv cawv txiv hmab thiab lom zem. Hauv qab ntawm tus ncej ntawm cov pej thuam, koj tuaj yeem pom peb lub pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv qab daim duab zoo nkauj - Medusa. Cov dav hlau muaj zog ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj qhib, khiav ntawm cov kauj ruam dawb thiab kub.
Sab phab ntsa ntawm cascade tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov mlom marble - rau tus lej ntawm txhua sab. Saum toj no tag nrho sab hnub poob yog kev ua tsov rog Minerva, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse. Lub thav duab yog nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm tus mlom, uas yog lub cim qhia tias tus vajtswv poj niam raug rau txhua qhov zais cia ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci. Zoo ib yam hauv qab Minerva yog cov duab ntawm vaj tswv tua hluav taws Vulcan, Venus, Faun, Flora thiab ntses taub ntswg ntev, Neptune.
Nyob saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus cascade yog tus pej thuam ntawm Flora nrog lub pob tawb paj. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov pej thuam ntawm Mercury, Venus, Apollo, Andromeda, Nymph.
Lwm tus pej thuam ntawm Flora tuaj yeem pom hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej ua ntej ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov rov ua dua ntawm daim duab no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej: Flora, vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab paj, ua rau nws zoo li qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm kev txuas ntxiv Russia.
Qhov tseem ceeb thiab zoo saib ntawm "Roob Kub Twm" yog tsim los ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm cov pob zeb ci, ci ci ntawm cov kauj ruam ci ntsa iab thiab daim ntaub thaiv pob tshab ntawm cov dej zoo nkauj.
Kev tsim cov cascade tau pib xyoo 1721 los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Italian Niccolo Michetti, raws li kev xav thiab kev qhia ntawm Peter the Great. Peter xav kom kho kom zoo nkauj tshiab ntawm Lub tiaj ua si kom zoo ib yam li cascade hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm Fab Kis tus vaj ntxwv Marly, yog li cascade kuj muaj lwm lub npe txawv - "Marlinsky".
Txij li xyoo 1724, theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Mikhail Grigorievich Zemtsov. Nws tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm txhawm rau kho qhov cascade, vim tias tsuas yog lub npe "Marlinsky" tseem nyob ntawm qhov pib zoo ib yam rau Marlin tus ciav dej. Nws yog Zemtsov uas tau kho cov kauj ruam ntawm cascade nrog kab txaij ntawm cov xim daj. Yog li ntawd, lub npe "Roob Kub Twm" tau tshwm sim. Medusa bas-reliefs tsim los ntawm Michetti tau raug khaws cia. Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub cascade, Zemtsov ntxiv cov duab puab ntawm cov hmoov txhuas thiab cov pob zeb ci, thiab ntawm ko taw nws tau tsim lub pas dej ua ke nrog daim duab ntawm Flora. Kev tsim cov cascade tau ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1732.
Xyoo 1870, tus kws tsim vaj tsev N. L. Benois tau ua tiav qhov kev rov kho dua tshiab ntawm "Golden Mountain". Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov kauj ruam tau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb ci, thiab cov pob zeb marble tau muab tso rau qhov chaw ntawm cov duab puab ua rau o - cov ntawv luam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Italis thiab cov duab puab qub.
Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov duab puab marble ntawm cov cascade tau raug tshem tawm thiab muab zais rau hauv av, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qab pob zeb raug coj mus rau sab hnub tuaj, hauv av. Cov Nazis tau rhuav tshem cov cascade, ua rau cov pob zeb marble puas thiab ua kom puas cov ntoo staircases nrog balustrades uas ncab raws cov phab ntsa ntawm cascade.
Xyoo 1945-1949, tau ua haujlwm rov kho dua, vim tias qhov Roob Roob Roob Roob pib ua haujlwm dua nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1949.
Xyoo 1978, tau kho qhov thib peb loj hauv keeb kwm ntawm cascade. Cov ntaiv ntoo sab tau hloov pauv nrog cov granite, thiab tus thawj parapet cladding tau raug ntxuav thiab ua kom tiav.
