Fort "Grand Duke Constantine" kev piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

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Fort "Grand Duke Constantine" kev piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt
Fort "Grand Duke Constantine" kev piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

Video: Fort "Grand Duke Constantine" kev piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

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Fort "Grand Duke Constantine" yog ib qho ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv sab qab teb chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kronstadt. Nws yog ib lub forts loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog.

Xyoo 1808, vim muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Askiv hauv Hiav Txwv Baltic, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog tau txiav txim siab tsim lub roj teeb ntoo hu ua "Ob Sab Qab Teb". Nws tau ua tub rog nrog 37 rab phom thiab 12 tus mos txwv. Cov tub ceev xwm suav 250 tus neeg. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1824, muaj dej nyab, thiab lub roj teeb tau puas me ntsis, tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1826 nws tau rov qab los.

Xyoo 1834, lub caponier (ib hom niche) tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub roj teeb, uas tsim lub chaw nres nkoj sab hauv qhib rau ob sab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub roj teeb, kwv yees li 200 m ntev, 2 kab ntawm pawg tau tsav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv kom tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab nkoj los ze. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Emperor Nicholas Kuv tau tuaj xyuas ntawm no, uas tau hloov lub roj teeb rau Fort Constantine hauv kev hwm nws tus tub, Grand Duke Constantine.

Txog thaum xyoo 1850s, cov ntoo ntoo tau poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab tau raug rhuav tshem. Txij li thaum Tsov Rog Crimean pib, lub roj teeb ib ntus 4 tau teeb tsa nyob ze. Xyoo 1858, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub fort, kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntawm pob zeb pob zeb granite pib, txhua qhov hnyav 10 tons. Phab ntsa tau txiav nrog cov pob zeb granite, txhua qhov hnyav 6 tons. Qhov siab yog 4 meters, qhov ntev yog 300 meters. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1861. Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1863, lub fort tau txhawb nqa nrog peb lub parapets (rau 5, 15 thiab 3 phom), tshwj xeeb, thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb xyaum.

Xyoo 1863-1865, Konstantinovsky fort thiab lub roj teeb ib ntus 4 tau txuas rau ib leeg, thiab sab laug ntawm lub fort tau txuas ntxiv mus txog 80 meters. Cov roj teeb tau nruab nrog 8 "Krupp phom tshiab. Xyoo 1866 thiab 1868, cov tub rog tau ua rau sab xis thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub roj teeb. Xyoo 1868, tau tsim 6 rab phom tshiab rau ntawm no. Hauv tib lub xyoo, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Emperor Alexander II, lub fort tau hloov pauv mus rau yav qab teb ib qho. naval roj teeb No. 4 "Constantine".

Xyoo 1870, ntawm txoj kev hla av tsim los ntawm Colonel V. F. Petrushevsky, lub tsev pavilion tshwj xeeb rau lub khoos phis tawj thev naus laus zis tau teeb tsa, sab saud uas tau hloov pauv, yog li muab qhov ua tau rau pom dav ntawm thaj chaw. Tsis tas li xyoo 1870, lub tshuab Pauker tau teeb tsa ntawm no, tso cai rau rov ntim cov phom hnyav kom nrawm dua los ntawm 5 feeb txog 15 vib nas this. Xyoo 1872, lub fort tau rov nruab nrog 11 "phom phom. Xyoo 1873, muaj 9" phom cug tuaj, thiab xyoo 1878, 14 "Krupp rab phom.

Xyoo 1890, lub pas dej tau tsim txuas lub fort nrog Kotlin. Ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua raws lub pas dej.

Xyoo 1896-1901 lub fort tau rov tsim dua. Nws cheeb tsam tau nce, txoj cai flank tau ntev dua. Txhua lub raj hlau, tshwj tsis yog rab phom 5 rab phom ntawm lub roj teeb Schwede, raug tshem tawm. Lub roj teeb pob zeb rau yim 8 "Kane phom tau tshwm tom qab Shvede roj teeb. Ntawm sab xis, lub roj teeb pob zeb rau ob rab phom 57-mm thiab yim phom 11" tau tsim. Lub flank sab laug tau ntxiv nrog qhov tshwj xeeb hla kev hla thiab 2 11 "rab phom loj.

Xyoo 1909, sab laug ntawm lub fort tau ua nrog 2 10 phom, thiab xyoo 1911, ob rab phom 120-mm tau tshwm ntawm sab xis ntawm lub roj teeb Shvede thiab ntawm tib sab laug ntawm lub fort. Konstantinovsky fort tsis tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. …

Xyoo 1934-1935, 2 lub tshuab rab phom rab phom tau raug teeb tsa ntawm no, thiab sab laug sab xis-cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv rau plaub rab phom 45-mm, uas nyob rau thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau tua cov yeeb ncuab uas tau sim ua kom ze rau ntawm Oranienbaum tus choj.

Xyoo 1960, Konstantinovsky Fort raug tshem riam phom thiab plundered. Xyoo 1980, muaj lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm no. Xyoo 2000-2005, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab FORTDANCE txhua xyoo tau tsim los ntawm no. Txij li xyoo 2006, lub fort pib tsim los ua lub club yacht thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab chaw ncig xyuas tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2010, tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias xeev ciam teb rau cov nkoj me thiab cov yachts tau teeb tsa ntawm no.

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