Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo 19th, kev lag luam nto moo thiab cov chaw lag luam lossis Cov Kab Ua Lag Luam tau tsim nyob hauv nroog Kostroma. Hais txog thaj chaw, txoj haujlwm no nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ntau qhov thaiv, pib los ntawm Susaninskaya Square thiab xaus nrog kev tsim lub qub Kremlin nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Kev yuav khoom hauv arcade yog tus yam ntxwv thiab tus sawv cev sawv cev ntawm ib txwm muaj kev npaj hauv nroog kos duab rov qab mus rau Catherine kev hloov kho nroog.
Raws li tau paub los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kostroma, nyob rau xyoo pua 17th nws lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho kev lag luam, uas muab txoj cai los hu lub nroog no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv Moscow Russia. Hauv qhov no, lub khw muag khoom loj tau tsim hauv Kostroma, qhov kev lag luam pib ntawm lub rooj zaum ntoo. Xyoo 1773, tau muaj hluav taws loj, vim tias yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom lag luam, nrog rau lub tsev thiab ntau lub tsev rau khoom, tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws. Tsis ntev tom qab qhov hluav taws kub, tau tsim kho lub nroog loj tag nrho.
Raws li txoj haujlwm tsim kho, nws tau npaj tsim cov kab tshiab ntawm pob zeb, thaum pib ua haujlwm pib thaum pib xyoo 1775. Raws li lub hauv paus, txoj haujlwm "ua piv txwv" tau pom zoo, uas tau kos npe los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev hauv nroog los ntawm lub nroog Vladimir - Karl von Kler. Cov kws kes duab vajtse hauv qab no tau koom nrog ncaj qha hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov qauv tshiab: V. P. Stasov, UA Vorotylov, N. I. Metlin, PIB Fursov.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa tshiab yog ntu ib txwm ntawm cov tub lag luam lub khw, thaum txhua lub khw yog 4, 5 thiab nce mus txog 7 m hauv qhov loj me, uas sib haum rau ib qho duab kos duab. Qhov chaw muag khoom tseem ceeb tau nyob hauv hauv av hauv av, thaum hauv qab daus thiab hauv pem teb thib ob tau yoog raws kev khaws cia thiab khaws cov khoom lag luam. Lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm kav khw yog nyob sab saud.
Kev tsim kho pib nrog qhov hu ua Red Rows, uas tseem hu ua Gostiny Dvor; txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li kev qhia ntawm Stepan Andreevich Vorotilov hauv 1789. Thawj lub tsev tau ua kab nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub duab plaub, qhov loj me uas mus txog 110 txog 160 meters. Hauv txheej txheem tsim lub hull, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Kostroma - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej hauv Riadi - tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw npaj ntawm lub tsev. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ntoo, tab sis xyoo 1766 lub tuam tsev pob zeb tau tsim ntawm no, thaum cov kws tsim vaj tsev tswj kom haum lub tuam tsev kom raug rau qhov pom ntawm kab liab.
Cov Kab Liab tau txais lawv lub npe vim tias tsuas yog cov khoom "liab" tau pauv ntawm no - cov ntaub kim, cov plaub muag zoo, cov khoom tawv thiab ntau phau ntawv. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav sai dua, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1791 Kostroma Duma tshaj tawm tias 33 lub khw tau npaj tiav lawm, nrog 19 tau ua tiav thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau 11 lub khw - tag nrho cov phiaj xwm suav tau yog 86. Kev ua tiav kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv 1793.
Raws li rau Gostiny Dvor, nws cov duab tau nruab nrog lub qab nthab zoo, nteg tawm ntawm cov pob zeb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub qhov rais khw tau dhau los tsis yog tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Kostroma, tab sis kuj yog kev mus ncig ua si.
Lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Sib Tw Ua Lag Luam yog Cov Hmoov Loj Loj, qhov loj me uas mus txog 122 txog 163 meters. Xyoo 1791, nws tau npaj yuav tsim 52 lub khw, uas yuav npaj rau kev lag luam muag lossis muag lag luam hauv flax, fodder thiab hmoov, tab sis tsuas yog 26 tau npaj lawm.
Cov chav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Cov Hmoov Loj thiab Kab Liab Kev Lag Luam tau nruab nrog cov ces kaum sib npaug, uas tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb kom cov tsheb npav thiab cov tsheb npav tsis kov lub tsev thaum tig.
Cov kab me kuj tau tsim, uas tau npaj rau kev ua lag luam haberdashery. Cov kab tshiab haum zoo rau hauv cov duab tag nrho, ua kom zoo dua thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov chaw yuav khoom.
Tom qab ib pliag, ze ntawm cov khw muag khoom uas twb muaj lawm, lawv tau tsim Cij, Gingerbread, Ntses, Zhivorybnye, Kvass, Shornye, Nqaij, Butter, Tar kab, Zaub, Luam yeeb.
Tag nrho cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm Cov Kab Ua Lag Luam tau tsim nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, lawv tau ua haujlwm zoo ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, ntxiv rau qhov nqis mus rau Volga.
