Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1919 ntawm Bag-i-Bala Palace nyob sab nrauv ntawm Kabul thiab suav nrog cov ntawv sau, ntawv me me, riam phom thiab khoom siv kos duab uas yog rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, cov khoom sau tau pauv mus rau lub tsev huab tais ntawm King Amanullah nyob hauv plawv nroog.
Xyoo 1931, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National tau tsim tsa los ua lub tsev tam sim no, uas tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Thawj qhov sau tau nthuav dav heev hauv xyoo 1922 nrog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm thawj qhov kev khawb ntawm Archaeological Franchise of Afghanistan Expedition (DAFA). Tau ntau xyoo, lwm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los tau ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb pom rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov dav heev: cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, qub, Buddhist, Hindu thiab Islamic cuab yeej cuab tam tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj muaj ntau ntau cov khoom siv kaus ntxhw, cov khoom qub los ntawm lub sijhawm Kushan lub nceeg vaj, cov khoom ntawm Buddhism thaum ntxov thiab thaum ntxov Islam. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov xyoo 1990, yog Rabatak cov ntawv ntawm King Kanishka. Ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb pom keeb kwm yog cov frescoes los ntawm Dilberjin; cov quav hniav, cov khoom seem ntawm cov duab kos, cov duab puab, cov khoom hlau thiab cov nyiaj npib pom hauv Fab Kis kev khawb av ntawm Ay-Khanum thiab Surkh Kotal. Ua tib zoo saib kom pom cov khoom zoo nkauj pom hauv khw muag khoom lag luam hauv nroog Bagram, uas suav nrog Indian ntxhw, tsom iav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab iav los ntawm Roman Empire. Hadd lub cim stucco taub hau kuj tuaj yeem pom; nthuav qhia cov duab puab ntawm Tepe Sardar thiab lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Afghanistan thiab sau ntau ntawm cov txuj ci Islamic los ntawm Timurid lub sijhawm pom hauv Ghazni.
Ib qho kev sib sau los ntawm National Museum yog suav tsis txheeb, nws muaj 30 txhiab yam khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau yog cov khoom qub los ntawm Afghanistan. Ib feem ntawm Mir Zak khaws tseg yog qhov txawv heev - nws muaj cov nyiaj npib ntau los ntawm xyoo pua plaub BC. txog rau xyoo pua AD, tag nrho ntawm 11,500 cov khoom siv nyiaj thiab tooj liab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau xaiv tus saib xyuas rau chav numismatics, tab sis cov khoom sau tseem raug kaw rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab pej xeem.
Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau, suav nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kub los ntawm rau qhov kev khawb av hauv Tilya Tepe, tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav tawm kev nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev khaws khoom qub hauv ntiaj teb kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig. Txij li xyoo 2006, lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Nimes (Fabkis), plaub lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canadian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev vam meej, Tsev khaws puav pheej Bonn, thiab tsis ntev los no ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov ncig saib, txhua qhov khoom pov thawj rov qab mus rau National Museum.
