Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj yog lub nroog tsim dua tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, suav nrog cov tsev sib sau ua ke. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg yog lub tsev nyob ntawm Fontanka qhov chaw uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, uas yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo, tus neeg laus thiab tus thawj ntawm AS Pushkin - Derzhavin Gavrila Romanovich - nyob rau yuav luag 25 xyoo, txog thaum nws tuag xyoo 1816.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lossis ntau dua, xyoo 1846, Roman Catholic Spiritual College tau yuav Derzhavin lub tsev, uas tau ua ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab. Xyoo 1924, tus kws sau paj huam lub tsev tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tsev uas tsis muaj neeg nyob nrog ntau chav tsev nyob.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 21, 1998, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias, kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm tseem hwv "Lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm G. R. Derzhavin "tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej All-Russian ntawm AS Pushkin kom haum rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Derzhavin thiab Lavxias cov ntawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Xyoo 2001-2002, tau tsim txoj haujlwm rau kev rov tsim kho vaj tse. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 2003, thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm St. Petersburg, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Derzhavin thiab Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm tau qhib hauv lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Derzhavin cuam tshuam nrog Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau nyob hauv 16 chav sab hauv. Nws suav nrog cov duab, cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm xyoo pua 18th, rooj tog, pleev xim, duab ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua puv 19, duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej thiab nws ib leeg, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau rov qab los nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws: Divanchik, Straw Lounge, kws sau paj huam txoj kev kawm, Derzhavin Tsev Theatre.
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kws sau paj huam Lub Tsev Theatre tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 2005, ib xyoos tom qab - nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg, thiab xyoo 2007 - hauv lub tsev Sab Hnub Tuaj. Lawv nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam, chav sib tham, nthuav tawm "Tus tswv ntawm Lavxias Lira", thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18 tau pom nyob hauv cov chav ntawm cov ntawv nthuav qhia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj cov ntawv kos duab, pleev xim, cim duab, khoom plig thiab kos duab kos duab, duab kos duab ntawm cov duab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, cov ntawv xov xwm, phau ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom qub.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob cov tsev muaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li, uas qhia cov khoom lag luam plooj (porcelain) ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th-20th, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 20th, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Feem ntau, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, Derzhavin lub tsev khaws khoom qub txeeg qub teg tau pib ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub neej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm niaj hnub no St. Nws tuav cov rooj nthuav tawm ib ntus, ntau yam kev sau nkauj thiab suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj, kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev sib tham tshawb fawb.
Xyoo 2008, Tsev Qhua Qhua ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Qub tau qhib. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws-cov kws tshawb fawb tsis yog tsuas yog Derzhavin qhov kev muaj tswv yim, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua feem ntau. Xyoo 2009, Lub Tsev Cog Khoom tau qhib, uas yog Lub Tsev Sau Ntawv Literary. Lub hauv paus ntawm kas fes sab hauv yog ntau qhov chaw ntsuab.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2011, kev rov tsim kho vaj tsev Derzhavin tau ua tiav los ntawm kev kho vaj tsev rov qab los, paub rau cov pej xeem hauv zej zog tias yog Polish Garden.
Nyob rau kws sau paj huam hnub yug, Lub Xya Hli 3, 2011, 22th Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Lavxias paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau teeb tsa hauv thaj av. Thawj thawj zaug tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm kho kom rov zoo, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom pom qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm G. R. Derzhavin.
Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav lub tsev nrog cov keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua zoo hauv St. Petersburg. Nov yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog qub txeeg qub teg thaum xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, uas tsawg leej tau dim hauv lub nroog.
