Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso -Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov the Great

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Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso -Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov the Great
Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso -Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov the Great

Video: Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso -Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov the Great

Video: Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso -Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov the Great
Video: ВЛАДИМИР : история, легенды, факты, достопримечательности. История Руси 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso-Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery
Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Spaso-Yakovlevsky Dimitriev Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev teev ntuj Dimitrievsky nto moo feem ntau hu ua Sheremetyevsky, vim tias lub npe ntawm nws tus tsim yog suav NP Sheremetyev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus tsim lub tsev thib ob yog nws tus tub D. N. Sheremetyev, uas nws ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 1869 thiab 1870 tau tsim lub iconostasis tshiab. Ib zaug, nws tus tub - Sheremetyev S. D. - tau ua ntau qhov nyiaj pub dawb rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws paub tias Suav Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetyev siv 55 txhiab rubles los ntawm nws tus kheej cov nyiaj ncaj qha rau kev tsim lub tuam tsev thiab lwm 10 txhiab rubles rau nws kev npaj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim Dimitrievsky Cathedral ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Yakovlevsky Monastery tau tshwm sim txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg dawb huv tau ua qhov chaw. Qhov kawg ntawm 1770s - nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov phab ntsa sab qab teb tau raug tsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - Archimandrite Amphilochius txiav txim siab xa daim ntawv thov mus rau Synod kom tau kev tso cai los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub npe St. Demetrius ntawm Rostov. Thaum pib, Synod tsis tau tso cai, tab sis txawm li cas los xij tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm archimandrite, tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 1794 - txij lub sijhawm ntawd kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj pib.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1795 thiab 1801. Thaum xub thawj, lub tuam tsev tau ua zoo li lub txias, thiab tsuas yog sab-thaj thaj tau ua kom sov, uas muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam tau ua nyob rau xyoo. Kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev teev hawm Dimitrievsky Cathedral tau muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Hli 27, 1801 los ntawm tus tswv cuab yav dhau los ntawm Holy Synod - Nws Siab Zoo Archbishop Pavel ntawm Rostov thiab Yaroslavl.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm vaj tsev, lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj, raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txuj ci los ntawm Moscow thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev los ntawm cov npe Dushkin, Mironov thiab Sheremetyev. Dimitrievsky Cathedral tau ua tsis muaj ncej; lub dome loj nyob ntawm cov pylons uas nthuav tawm, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob khub ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov dawb marble rov ua dua tshiab. Vim tias muaj lub qhov rooj loj qhib qhov rooj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nws yog lub teeb pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg, thaum tseem muaj qhov siab siab thiab lub qhov rooj ntev.

Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev muaj chav kho kom zoo nkauj nruab nrog lub qab nthab uas nyob ntawm ob lub ncej loj loj. Chav kho kom zoo nkauj muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau muab fij tseg rau kev hwm rau St. Nicholas the Wonderworker thiab St. Dmitry Thessaloniki.

Thaum xub thawj, lub iconostases hauv Dimitrievsky Cathedral tau ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis thaum xyoo 1860 lub iconostasis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb tau hloov pauv nrog ib qho tshiab, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom kim heev kov yeej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv marble tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse KA Dokuchievsky.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm stucco pwm ua los ntawm tus tswv Zamaraev thiab Fochta. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab puab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog "Nrhiav lub relics ntawm St. Demetrius ntawm Rostov", uas yog nyob ntawm pediment nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Lub tsev teev ntuj portico, ntxiv rau lub thaj nws tus kheej, tau tsim nrog cov kab ntawv muaj zog, nruab nrog lub peev ntawm Gothic thiab Corinthian xaj xaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pediments. Hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawv muaj cov niches uas cov duab plaster ntawm ntau tus neeg ntseeg thiab cov neeg tuag nyob hauv tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob tau nthuav tawm. Yuav luag zoo ib yam cov duab tau pom nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub pediments, thaum cov phab ntsa sab hauv hauv cov niches thiab sab hauv lub qhov muag tau pleev xim nrog cov xim xiav zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas cov duab puab pom meej thiab pom meej.

Cov duab pleev xim rau phab ntsa feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm Rostov tus kws kos duab Porfiry Ryabov, yos rov qab rau thaum xyoo pua puv 19. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub dome, Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tau piav qhia, thiab cov thwj tim tau pleev xim rau ntawm kaum ob tus nyuj; ntawm lub nkoj muaj daim duab ntawm Cov Evangelists, ntawm cov phab ntsa - cov neeg tuag Alexander, Saint Alexander Nevsky, Monk Ilarion, Saint Sergius of Radonezh; tus ncej muaj cov duab ntawm St. Nicholas Wonderworker, St. Leonty ntawm Rostov, cov khoom pleev xim pleev xim nrog cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm lub neej ntawm St. Dmitry ntawm Rostov.

Duab

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