Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Txij li xyoo 1934, Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej lom neeg muaj npe tom qab KA Timiryazev tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nyuaj ntawm cov tsev ntawm qub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Antiquities ntawm P. I. Shchukin. Nov yog lub tsev loj "Shchukinsky" nto moo, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Cov Qauv Tshiab Lavxias hauv kev muaj Pyotr Ivanovich Shchukin, ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya Street. Lub tsev loj yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev tseem ceeb ntawm tseem hwv.
Xyoo 1891 P. I. Shchukin tau txais ib thaj av ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya Street. Tus kws kes duab vajtse B. V. Freidenberg tau raug caw los tsim thiab tsim cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj uas tau npaj los ua lub tsev sau ntau ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm Pyotr Ivanovich. Nws tau kawm txog Lavxias lub xeev cov qauv vaj tsev hauv Yaroslavl thiab cov nroog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb.
Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm tau pib xyoo 1892 thiab kav ntev txog 1905. Xyoo 1893, thawj lub tsev tau ua tiav. Nws tau ua los ntawm cov cib liab liab thiab tau nyob tom qab ntawm qhov chaw. Lub tsev muaj lub ru tsev siab. Xyoo 1896, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nrog sau tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Heev sai heev nws tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj rau kev khaws cia tas li. Xyoo 1896-1898, kws kes duab vajtse Adolf Erichson thiab V. N. Bashkirov tau tsim lub tsev thib ob, dav dua tsev cia puav pheej. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev ntsib txoj kab liab ntawm txoj kev. Lub tsev thib ob tau txuas nrog thawj chav tso duab hauv qab. Xyoo 1905, tus kws kes duab vajtse F. N. Kolbe tau tsim tsev ib zaj dab neeg rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg ntawm tib lub tsev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm Moscow chav ntawm xyoo pua 17th.
Xyoo 1905 P. I. Shchukin tau pub nws cov khoom sau thiab tsev cia puav pheej ua ke nrog thaj av rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm. Shchukin nws tus kheej tseem yog tus saib xyuas cov khoom sau. Nws tus kheej tau mus ncig ua si, yuav cov khoom pov thawj tshiab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab them nyiaj rau txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Xyoo 1912 P. I. Shchukin tuag thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya raug kaw.
Xyoo 1917, Shchukin cov khoom sau tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm. Xyoo 1918, kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qub Moscow tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya. Txij li xyoo 1934, Timiryazev Biological Museum tau nyob hauv Shchukin lub tsev loj.
Cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Shchukin tsev loj tus lej ntau dua 60 txhiab yam khoom. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog kev tshawb fawb ntuj, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj txog keeb kwm ntuj tsim, kev kos duab tshwj xeeb rau tsiaj qus. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa kwv yees li nees nkaum qhov kev nthuav qhia: Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag. Lub nceeg vaj ntawm nceb. Khoom noj khoom haus. Digestion. Metabolism. Ntshav thiab kev ncig. Nervous thiab endocrine system. Cog lub neej. Cov lus qhia hloov pauv ntawm Charles Darwin. Tib Neeg Keeb Kwm. Lub ntiaj teb underwater hauv cov khoom khawv koob. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm noob neej thiab kev hloov pauv. Tib neeg caj ces. Kev txhim kho lub neej hauv ntiaj teb. Xwm thiab txiv neej. Tsiaj ntiaj teb.
Kev sau qoob loo muaj 10 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Lub system herbarium ntawm cov nroj tsuag sawv cev rau ib txwm muaj paj. Kev sau ntau ntawm cov noob cog los ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Kev sau sau muaj cov txiav ntoo ntawm txhua hom ntoo paub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm diarms. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov kws paub botanists Meinshausen thiab Petunnikov.
Kev sau cov nceb muaj 1500 qhov khoom pov thawj. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov kab mob hu ua parasitic fungi nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo, pwm, lichen fungi. Lub kaus mom nceb yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau ntawm dummies.
Tsev khaws puav pheej lub tsev cog khoom tshiab muaj cov zaub ntsuab nyob. Kev sau suav nrog ntau dua peb puas tsob ntoo, ntau dua ob puas hom thiab ntau hom.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm ntawm primroses, daylilies, peonies, lilacs, phlox, gladioli, tus tswv tsev. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm orchids, cacti thiab uzambara violets tau dhau los ua ib txwm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej koom tes ze nrog Moscow Flower Growers Center.
