Archaeological tsam Medijana piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Niš

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Archaeological tsam Medijana piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Niš
Archaeological tsam Medijana piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Niš

Video: Archaeological tsam Medijana piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Niš

Video: Archaeological tsam Medijana piav qhia thiab duab - Serbia: Niš
Video: Primeros Humanos DESPUÉS del diluvio 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Archaeological Zone Mediana
Archaeological Zone Mediana

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Mediana yog thaj chaw qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Roman sijhawm, nyob hauv lub nroog Niš. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog, qhov no tsis yog lub monument ntawm hom no nkaus xwb, tab sis hauv Nis qhov seem ntawm lub villa thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Naiss (lub npe qub ntawm Niš) yog lub nroog ntawm Roman tus huab tais Constantine Great. Nws yug hauv Naissa xyoo 272. Tus thawj coj no tau poob qis hauv keeb kwm, nrog rau lwm yam, los ntawm kev ntseeg cov ntseeg hauv lub xeev kev ntseeg ntawm Roman Empire thiab txav nws lub peev mus rau lub nroog Byzantium, uas Constantine hu ua New Rome, uas tom qab los ua Constantinople. Lub tebchaws Roman, faib ntau zaus los ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej thiab ua tiav, yog ib lub xeev nyob hauv kev coj ntawm Constantine Great.

Raws li huab tais, Constantine feem ntau tuaj rau nws lub nroog, qhov uas nws ua lub tsev zoo nkauj rau nws tus kheej. Qee qhov kev txiav txim siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tau saws hauv Naissa. Tom qab nws tuag hauv 337, qhov chaw nyob yog nws tus tub Constantius II thiab Constants. Lub tsev tsis muaj vaj tsev nyob hauv Naissa kuj tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lwm qhov keeb kwm: hauv 364, cov kwv tij Valentian thiab Valens tau ntsib nyob ntawd, faib lub teb chaws ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thawj ntawm lawv tau tshaj tawm tus huab tais, tab sis txiav txim siab faib lub zog nrog nws tus tij laug, ua rau sab hnub poob rau nws tus kheej, thiab nws tau muab rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Xyoo 442, Naiss tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Attila thiab lub villa tau tso tseg.

Mediana tau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm monument hauv Serbia txij li xyoo 70s lig ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej Nishava River. Qhov chaw khawb av no sawv cev rau qhov qub ntawm Naissa. Ntxiv rau lub villa, ntawm qhov chaw no muaj cov chav da dej uas tau tsim nyob ib sab ntawm cov dej kub, lub pas dej thiab lub tsev. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nymphaeum nyob ib sab ntawm lub villa - lub tsev me me, uas tau mob siab rau dej deities (nymphs) thiab ua ib sab ntawm cov dej. Tsis tas li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub villa muaj peristyle - lub tshav puam qhib nyob ib puag ncig ntawm plaub sab los ntawm kab. Lub villa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus marble, frescoes thiab mosaics, duab puab Thaj chaw nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 40 hectares. Qee qhov pom pom hauv thaj chaw no tau khaws cia hauv National Archaeological Museum ntawm no, hauv Nis.

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