Cathedral of St. James piav qhia thiab duab - Israel: Jerusalem

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Cathedral of St. James piav qhia thiab duab - Israel: Jerusalem
Cathedral of St. James piav qhia thiab duab - Israel: Jerusalem

Video: Cathedral of St. James piav qhia thiab duab - Israel: Jerusalem

Video: Cathedral of St. James piav qhia thiab duab - Israel: Jerusalem
Video: Holy Bible: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES | Contemporary English (FULL) With Text 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cathedral ntawm St. James
Cathedral ntawm St. James

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm St. Lub tuam tsev, suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Middle East, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tsis tas li. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj hmoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov tsis zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Hais lus nruj me ntsis, lub tuam tsev tsis mob siab rau rau Saint James, tab sis rau ob - "tus txwj laug" thiab "tus yau". Tus txwj laug hu ua Thwj Tim James Zebedee, tus tij laug ntawm Evangelist John. Ob leeg kwv tij, lub npe menyuam yaus "tub ntawm xob quaj" (pom vim yog lawv qhov kev mob siab rau), yog los ntawm thawj cov thwj tim ntawm Khetos. James tau nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Yexus nrog Petus thiab Yauhas; thawj ntawm kaum ob tus thwj tim lees txais tus neeg tuag vim kev ntseeg - nws tau raug ntaj los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Herod Agrippa I. Lub nroog Yeluxalees, uas cov neeg Yudais muab pob zeb ntaus kom tuag.

Armenian kev lig kev cai ntseeg tias tus Thwj Tim James raug txiav caj dab ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no sawv, thiab tias nws lub taub hau raug faus nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab lub cev ntawm Yakhauj tus hluas nyob hauv qab lub thaj.

Lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 350 square metres thiab qhov siab ntawm 18 meters, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th, thiab feem ntau ua tiav rau xyoo pua 18th. Lub tshav puam sab nrauv twb tau ua tib zoo saib - nws cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Armenian ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov kos duab, khachkars (ntoo khaub lig txiav hauv pob zeb). Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 12th.

Hauv lub tshav puam tom qab lub qhov rooj qhib, muaj cov duab piav qhia txog Kev Txiav Txim Dua zaum kawg, ob tug ntseeg Yakaunpaus, nrog rau cov ntseeg Thaddeus thiab Bartholomew, cov ntseeg ntawm Armenian Apostolic Church. Raws ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag loj muaj cov thaj nyob hauv phab ntsa. Lawv tau siv thaum Saladin, thiab tom qab ntawd cov Turks tau ntes Yeluxalees (lub tuam tsev raug kaw thaum lub sijhawm ntawd). Ib lub rooj ntoo ntev ntev nyob ze ntawm qhov rooj nkag. Qhov kev ntaus no - lub suab nrov uas cov deacons tuav nrog cov ntoo ntoo, hu rau pab tsiaj, thaum cov neeg Muslim txwv tsis pub lub tswb nrov. Kev lig kev cai tseem raug khaws cia.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub vaulted dome, ntau lub cim teeb thiab cov qe Easter qe dai ntawm cov saw. Tsis muaj hluav taws xob hauv lub tuam tsev, tsuas yog teeb taws, tswm ciab thiab lub qhov rais uas muaj qhov pom pom qhov chaw zoo ib yam ntawm Armenian lub tsev teev ntuj architecture: peb naves, sib cais los ntawm plaub kab plaub kab. Cov thaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (lub ntsiab yog muab txua ntoo zoo nkauj thiab npog nrog daim ntaub thaiv), lub zwm txwv ntawm St.

Thaum xyoo 1948 Arab-Israeli Tsov Rog, cov neeg nyob hauv Armenian Quarter tau siv lub tsev teev ntuj ua lub chaw foob pob. Lawv tham txog hmo ntuj thaum ntau dua ib txhiab lub plhaub poob, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg raug mob - cov phab ntsa ib lub 'meter' tuab tau tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam thiab tsis tas yuav muaj sijhawm zais. Daim ntawv nco txog ntawm qhov nkag nkag qhia qhov chaw so ntawm 94th Armenian yawg suab ntawm Yeluxalees Gureg Israelian - nws lub siab tsis tuaj yeem sawv nws xyoo 1949, ntau zaus nws tuav nws cov phooj ywg tuag hauv nws txhais tes.

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