Jelgava palace (Jelgavas pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

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Jelgava palace (Jelgavas pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava
Jelgava palace (Jelgavas pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

Video: Jelgava palace (Jelgavas pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

Video: Jelgava palace (Jelgavas pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava
Video: 360 Video VR | Jelgava Palace 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Jelgava Palace
Jelgava Palace

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Jelgava, lossis Mitavsky, palace yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Baltics. Lub tsev huab tais tau pib tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1738 raws li kev qhia ntawm Duke of Courland Biron. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm txoj haujlwm yog tus tswv nto moo ntawm Baroque style FB Rastrelli. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg huab tais ntawm Courland, Ernst Johan Biron txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev huab tais tshiab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm. Xyoo 1737, lub tsev huab tais ntawm Livonian Order, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th, tau tawg los txhawm rau tshem qhov chaw rau kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais tshiab.

Biron lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau ntau theem, kev so hauv kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim xyoo 1740 tom qab raug ntes ntawm duke thiab nws raug ntiab tawm tom ntej. Kev rov tsim kho dua tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab kev zam txim ntawm Biron hauv 1762, thiab thaum kawg ntawm 1772 Ernst Johan tau tsiv mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob.

Xyoo 1795, Duchy of Courland tsis muaj nyob. Thaum koom nrog Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws tau dhau los ua lub xeev Courland. Jelgava Palace tsev tus tswv xeev qhov chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm tswj hwm. Xyoo 1798, Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fab Kis nrog nws cov neeg raug kaw nyob hauv Mitava Palace. Qhov thib ob Ludovig tus thib 8 tau nyob hauv Biron lub tsev huab tais rau peb lub xyoos tag nrho (txij xyoo 1804 txog 1807) tsis qhia npe.

Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mitava Palace, nyob rau hauv pem teb, muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm Dukes ntawm Courland, nruab rau xyoo 1820. Nws muaj 30 sarcophagi ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Hnub ntxov tshaj plaws rov qab mus rau 1569, kawg rau 1743. Sarcophagi yog kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig, ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab ntawm Baroque thiab Mannerist era. Hauv cov chaw tso khoom tom ntej ntawm lub qhov ntxa, muaj kev nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws keeb kwm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg raug faus rau hauv qhov ntxa.

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob thiab Thib Ob, lub tsev huab tais tau raug hlawv, thiab hauv thawj thiab zaum ob, Mitava Palace tau rov qab los, txawm li cas los xij, yam tsis tau saib keeb kwm sab hauv. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog thawj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais tsis tau khaws cia.

Niaj hnub no lub tsev huab tais yog nyob ntawm Latvian University of Agriculture, uas tau tsiv ntawm no rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm. Ib qho ntxiv, Jelgava Palace tsev nthuav tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Duchy ntawm Courland.

Lub Mitava Palace yog cov duab qub ntawm Baroque style, nrog nws tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev. Txawm hais tias, Tus kws kho vajtse Danish Severin Jensen, uas yog tus coj kev tsim kho tom qab Rastrelli, muab lub tsev ua qauv zoo nkauj dua. Thaum xub thawj, Biron lub tsev muaj peb lub tsev, tab sis xyoo 1937, lwm lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qub qub. Lub tsev plaub, yog li, kaw lub tshav puam ntawm Jelgava Palace.

Duab

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