Ancient Delphi (Delphi) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Delphi

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Ancient Delphi (Delphi) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Delphi
Ancient Delphi (Delphi) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Delphi

Video: Ancient Delphi (Delphi) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Delphi

Video: Ancient Delphi (Delphi) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Delphi
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Ancient Delphi
Ancient Delphi

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Delphi, yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws, nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Mount Parnassus, tau nto npe nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb puag thaum ub rau nws lub tuam tsev Apollo thiab lub npe Delphic oracle, uas cov neeg tuaj teev ntuj los ntawm thoob plaws Ecumene sib sau ua ke los hais qhia. Delphi tau txiav txim siab ncaj ncees yog qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb Hellenic.

Nov yog Pythian Games tau tshwm sim - ib txwm muaj kev lom zem Greek hauv kev nco txog kev yeej ntawm Apollo hla Python. Thaum pib nws yog kev sib tw ntawm kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus nkauj, uas yog tus txhawb nqa yog Apollo, tab sis txij xyoo 586 BC. NS. kev sib tw kis las kuj tseem suav nrog hauv qhov program game. Pythian Games kawg tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo AD 394. NS. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo thaum kawg tau puas tsuaj thiab kaw los ntawm Emperor Theodosius I. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb pom keeb kwm pib hauv xyoo 1892, cov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev, ua yeeb yam, hippodrome, ntau yam duab thiab ntau cov ntawv sau tau pom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rov kho qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub chaw dawb huv.

Qhov seem ntawm Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4 BC. Tab sis qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm qhov chaw no muaj nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub - txij thaum kawg ntawm xyoo VIII. Txoj kev dawb ceev coj mus rau lub tuam tsev Apollo thiab tau dai kom zoo nrog peb txhiab tus mlom thiab cov khoom muaj nqis rau khoom plig thiab ua tsaug ua tsaug. Sibylla lub pob zeb sawv hauv tib qhov chaw uas. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thawj tus pov thawj-yaj saub tau hais nws qhov kev kwv yees. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 5 BC, muaj ntau dua 5 txhiab tus neeg saib.

Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Apollo yog lub tuam tsev dawb huv ntawm vajtswv poj niam Athena nrog lub tuam tsev puas tsuaj txij li xyoo pua 4 BC. Lub rotunda - tholos tau raug khaws cia, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tseem tsis tau paub.

Lub chaw ntau pob, qhov chaw Pythian Games tau tuav, tau raug khaws cia zoo. Nws tau txais kwv yees li 7 txhiab tus neeg saib thiab tau ua los ntawm cov limestone los ntawm Mount Parnassus

Nws tau ntseeg tias txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau Delphi yuav tsum ua kev cai raus dej hauv dej ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav Kastal dawb huv. Tus kws sau paj huam Byron plunged rau hauv dej ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm cov lus dab neeg, raws li qhov Kastal Key ua rau muaj kev tshoov siab paj huam.

Kev sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Delphi suav nrog kev sau cov duab puab thiab cov khoom tsim ua vaj tsev pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av.

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